Coat of arms and flag of the Leningrad region. Coat of arms and flag of the Leningrad region Rules for using the coat of arms

At the top of the flag there is a white field, occupying 2/3 of its width. The coat of arms of the Leningrad region is depicted on a white field in the center. The overall width of the coat of arms on the flag of the Leningrad Region should be 2/9 of the length of the flag.

The coat of arms of the Leningrad region is an image on a heraldic shield with a width to height ratio of 8:9 of a silver anchor crossed by a golden key on an azure (blue) field. At the top of the shield there is a silver battlement in a baldric on a red field.

The flag of the Leningrad region is a rectangular panel with a ratio of the length of the flag to its width of 3:2. At the top of the flag there is a white field, occupying 2/3 of its width. The coat of arms of the Leningrad region is depicted on a white field in the center. The overall width of the coat of arms on the flag of the Leningrad Region should be 2/9 of the length of the flag. At the bottom of the flag along the entire length there is a red wavy stripe, and above it there is a blue wavy stripe, divided in half by a white wavy stripe, which is 1/60 of the width of the flag.

At the top of the flag there is a white field, occupying 2/3 of its width. The coat of arms of the Leningrad region is depicted on a white field in the center. The overall width of the coat of arms on the flag of the Leningrad Region should be 2/9 of the length of the flag.

The coat of arms of the Leningrad region is an image on a heraldic shield with a width to height ratio of 8:9 of a silver anchor crossed by a golden key on an azure (blue) field. At the top of the shield there is a silver battlement in a baldric on a red field.

The flag of the Leningrad region is a rectangular panel with a ratio of the length of the flag to its width of 3:2. At the top of the flag there is a white field, occupying 2/3 of its width. The coat of arms of the Leningrad region is depicted on a white field in the center. The overall width of the coat of arms on the flag of the Leningrad Region should be 2/9 of the length of the flag. At the bottom of the flag along the entire length there is a red wavy stripe, and above it there is a blue wavy stripe, divided in half by a white wavy stripe, which is 1/60 of the width of the flag.

The main state symbols include flags and coats of arms of the constituent entities of the federation. They must be present during all events of the regional government, in municipal buildings, in the offices of officials and heads of organizations.

Description

The coat of arms of the Leningrad region is made in the form of a French shield. This choice of the authors is determined by the main directions of European heraldry. This form is the most popular and widespread in the Russian Federation and surrounding countries.

The background is colored blue. On it there is a golden key and a silver anchor. The upper part of the shield is made in red (scarlet) color, which depicts a strong brick wall.

Symbolism

The coat of arms of the Leningrad region, the meaning of which goes far into history, is one of the most important symbols of this territory. Even before the formation of St. Petersburg, this territory was of enormous strategic importance and was one of the most important parts of the country. The Golden Key symbolizes the “window to Europe”; by cutting through it, Peter the Great opened up new opportunities and knowledge for Russia.

The silver anchor indicates that the Leningrad region was the site of the construction of a powerful fleet, and is currently considered the homeland of two ports: St. Petersburg and Vyborg.

The fortified battlements symbolize the region's defense capability and its strategic importance during difficult war years. In this territory there are many impregnable fortresses that did not succumb to the enemy.

The color scheme is based on the Russian tricolor, and the choice of an azure shade as a base indicates the important role of the region regarding the aquatic military force. The coat of arms of the Leningrad region was approved in 1997 by the law “On the coat of arms and flag of the Leningrad region”.

Description of the flag

The flag of the region is located on a rectangular canvas. The ratio of width and length is 2:3. In its color scheme, it almost completely copies the Russian tricolor. The main color is white, in the middle of the banner is the coat of arms of the Leningrad region. At the bottom there are two waves of blue and red.

Flag symbolism

This symbol, just like the coat of arms of the Leningrad region, tries to once again emphasize the importance of the region for the country as a whole. The Russian tricolor shows closeness and devotion to the state. The image of the waves at the bottom indicates that this area controls access to the Baltic and other northern seas.

Coats of arms of the Leningrad region districts

St. Petersburg is the northern capital of our state. The coat of arms of the Leningrad region underwent changes in 2003. The heraldic shield of the French form was painted bright red. There are two silver anchors on it, with a golden scepter crossing them in the middle. This composition speaks of the importance of water and the city’s proximity to state power.

At the same time, the shield is crowned with an imperial crown and framed by a blue St. Andrew's ribbon. Diagonally behind the main image are two scepters, the upper part of which is framed in the form of a golden double-headed eagle. This design once again emphasizes the history of the city and its importance for the country.

On the coat of arms of Vyborg, the shield is divided into two parts: the lower one depicts a gold letter on a blue background, painted red, and has three gold crowns on it. Two angels sit above the shield.

The symbol of Gatchina is also divided into two parts. At the bottom, a letter is depicted on a blue background. The upper half is painted and inside there is a golden double-headed eagle, topped with three crowns. On his chest he has a red shield with the image of the personal symbol of Paul I, behind it is the cross of the Order of John of Jerusalem.

The coat of arms of the city of Kingisepp depicts a black eagle on a stone, looking at the bright sun. Green background.

The symbol of the city of Kolpino is made in the form of a French shield; a scarlet pillar with three lights is depicted on a white background. On either side of it there are two black narrow pillars. The coat of arms of St. Petersburg is shown in the upper left corner. The shield itself is topped with a red tower crown. Framed with two gold hammers and an Alexander ribbon.

On the left side of the coat of arms of the city of Kronstadt a tower with a lighthouse is shown on a blue background; on the right side on a red field there is a cauldron on an island with water around it.

On top of the silver background of the coat of arms of the city of Sestroretsk there is an oak branch with green leaves and golden acorns. The lower part of the shield is painted gold, with stormy blue waves above it.

The coat of arms of the city of Tikhvin depicts a silver elk on a green background, striking sparks with its hooves while standing on an anvil.

On the blue background of the coat of arms of Shlisselburg there is a silver city wall, above which is depicted a golden key crowned with an imperial crown.

The coat of arms and flag of the Leningrad region carry great significance. They emphasize the importance of the region and its national significance.

DECEMBER 9 - Day of the coat of arms, flag and anthem of the Leningrad region - HOLIDAY OF THE LENINGRAD REGION

Bibliography

• Butromeev V.P. Symbol of power: flags, coats of arms, rulers, awards, money of all countries and times: an illustrated encyclopedic reference book / V.P. Butromeev, V.V. Butromeev, N.V. Butromeeva. - Moscow: White City, 2006. - 571 p. -(The world in pictures).
• Coats of arms of the cities of the St. Petersburg province of the Russian Empire // Science and life. - 1998. - No. 1. - P. 106-107.
• The regional anthem was sounded in Priozersk // St. Petersburg Gazette.-2014.-No. 142.-P.1.
• State power and symbols: what do the official symbols of the Leningrad region look like?// Leningrad region: do you know?: [textbook]/ comp. V.A.Ulanov.-SPb., 2007.-P.288-290.
• Dmitriev V.K. Leningrad region: reference guide on the history of the region.-SPb.: CORONA print, 2010.-320c.: ill.
• If you go...": business cards of the cities of the Leningrad region: reference guide in Russian and English / edited by A.A. Gurina.-SPb.: Profession, 2000.-150 p.
• Kalashnikov G.V. Coats of arms and symbols: St. Petersburg and Leningrad region / G.V. Kalashnikov; author of poetry

The law of the Leningrad region of December 29, 2014 established the official symbols of the territorial formation and the rules for using them. Symbols of the Leningrad region - coat of arms, flag, anthem.

History of the LO coat of arms

The Leningrad region was formed as a separate territorial unit in 1927, but for a long time did not have its own administrative symbols. She received them only in 1997, that is, on her 70th birthday. This is where the history of the coat of arms of the Leningrad region began. It was then that for the first time the appearance of the coat of arms and the rules for its use were officially prescribed in the Law of the Leningrad Region.

However, if you delve into the history of the coat of arms of the Leningrad region, these lands previously had other symbols. The very first was the coat of arms of the Ivangorod Duchy. Its description dates back to the end of the 16th century: on the blue field of the shield there are two parallel diagonal jagged bands of red color, running from the upper left to the lower right corner of the field. They are separated by a wavy silver line. Above the baldrics is a golden cross, and below are two golden cannonballs.

And in the 17th century the coat of arms of Ingria was used. After all, since 1614, according to the Stolbovo Treaty, all lands west of the Volkhov River went to the Swedes. This is a French-shaped shield, the field of which was blue (blue). The shield depicted silver-colored battlements and a green stream of water. Golden cores were depicted below. A crown was placed above the shield. The colors of the coat of arms changed: under Charles XII, the field of the shield became gold, the walls became red, and the stream became blue. The nuclei completely disappeared.

Description of the coat of arms

According to the law of the Leningrad region, its coat of arms has a heraldic shield of the French form as a mandatory part. The shield field is blue. In its upper part there is an image of a fortress wall with blunt battlements along the top. The wall is silver. And above it is a wide purple stripe. On the main field of the shield there is an inverted silver anchor and a golden key. Moreover, the key lies at the anchor. The latter has a mooring ring attached to its upper ring-shaped part and two prongs at the bottom, which is typical for marine type anchors. The key has a three-pronged beard on the bottom, shaped like the top of a trident. At the top, the key ends with the outline of a trefoil. The core of the key itself is shaped like a scepter.

Symbolism of the coat of arms: shield

Each heraldic identification sign, according to the laws of heraldry, has its own symbolic meaning - it does not matter in what historical period it was created. The shape of the heraldic shield is chosen in accordance with the history of the clan or state, city, or region. For Russian heraldry, the form of the French heraldic shield has become traditional, which has been used in the creation of coats of arms since the era of Peter I. It was introduced by the assistant to the first heraldry of Russia, Francis Matveevich Santi. At that time, Russian heraldry had not yet been formed, and an experienced compiler of coats of arms tried to introduce into its rules those that were rooted in European heraldry. However, there is no information why he most often used the French form of the shield. There are only versions.

The images on the coat of arms symbolize the history of the Leningrad region. The color scheme of the coat of arms of the Leningrad region is also symbolic: it uses the main colors of the Russian flag: white, red, blue (blue). Each of these colors is also the personification of certain concepts: white - purity of thoughts, peace; red - courage, bravery and boldness, shed blood, as well as beauty and life; blue - seas, peace, fidelity.

Reflection of the history of St. Petersburg in the regional coat of arms: wall

The white fortress wall is associated with the defensive page in the life of the northwestern lands of Russia. The Novgorodians and local residents fought with everyone here: the Varangians, the Swedes, the Livonian and Teutonic knightly orders. All enemies sought to penetrate the territory of North-West Russia along its numerous waterways. Starting from the 9th century, defensive fortifications were erected here, enveloping this part of the land in a defensive ring.

If the first structures were built from earth and wood, then later they were all erected and rebuilt from stone. White limestone was used as the main stone for construction in those days. Blunt battlements along the top of the fortress wall reflect the features of military architecture of Ancient Rus'. However, is there some inaccuracy here? Traditionally, the walls of Russian fortresses were decorated with dovetail-shaped battlements, and blunt rectangular battlements were characteristic of Western European castle fortresses. What is the reason for this “distortion”. Perhaps the wall symbolized enemy fortresses captured by Russian troops during the fight against the invaders.

Reflection of the history of St. Petersburg in the regional coat of arms: image on the shield

The main image on the shield is an inverted sea anchor and a key.

Since the northwestern region of Russia (Leningrad region) is located on the coast of the Baltic Sea and is a “sea gate” to the territory of the state, this is an important reason for the creation by Peter I of the Baltic Fleet, the base of which was the city of Kronstadt: a port city, a shipyard city . Kronstadt is located on Kotlin Island in the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea and serves as the main base for Russia's naval military forces in the northwest. But the anchor is turned over as if lowered into the water, which symbolizes the peaceful intentions of the fleet: warships are laid up and do not participate in hostilities. In addition to Kronstadt, the city of Vyborg is also considered as a sea gate.

The key also appeared on the coat of arms of the Leningrad region not by chance. Since ancient times, there has been a tradition of keeping the keys to captured cities. If the key to a city or other territorial unit is depicted on a coat of arms, then the coat of arms indicated on the flag, if captured, will become a symbol of the fall of the city. Moreover, the banners traditionally rose above the citadels that protected the cities. Kronstadt has never been in the hands of enemies. Therefore, the key on the flag of the Leningrad region symbolizes the insubordination and courage of the defenders. The key can also be interpreted as “locking” Russia from enemies. Moreover, in ancient times the oldest trade route “from the Varangians to the Greeks” passed along the Baltic (Varangian) Sea and along the Neva.

Rules for using the coat of arms

The coat of arms of the Leningrad region is kept in the executive committee in two forms - color and black and white.

It is allowed to make duplicates of the coat of arms in two forms: three-dimensional or graphic. Moreover, the image can be either color or monochrome. The dimensions of the coat of arms vary, but the proportions must be original. The coat of arms can be made from various materials and used in the design of meeting rooms and work premises of government bodies, on its official signs, awards and official insignia established in the region, on administrative printed publications, stamps, forms, signs of government agencies and their representatives, steles and border indicators, when decorating festive events of a state nature.

Coat of arms and flag

The coat of arms of the Leningrad region is also depicted on the regional flag.

This is a white panel located horizontally and having an aspect ratio of 3:2. The white field of the flag corresponds 2/3 to the rest of the field. The lower sector of the flag is a field divided into parts: red - in the form of pointed waves, the upper - blue of a similar type, the central - white in the form of a wavy line. It serves as a separation for the red and blue fields. The coat of arms of the Leningrad region is depicted on a white background. The back side of the flag is mirrored the front side.