The longest waterfall. The largest waterfalls in the world. On the border of states: a curious pattern

Eco-tourism and everything connected with it is experiencing an incredible rise. This is due to the development of infrastructure and changing priorities among people. Now getting to almost anywhere in the world is not so difficult, and the usual entertainment no longer seems so interesting to travelers. Among natural attractions, waterfalls are one of the first places in popularity.

They are beautiful in themselves, and often a unique ecosystem develops around them, pleasing the eye and giving many impressions. Waterfalls vary in size, are scattered all over the world, and are associated with many legends, both factual and completely fantastic. Seeing at least a few is a good goal for your vacation.

The largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world

1. Iguazu

Not just one waterfall, but a whole complex. Most of its parts have separate names. Located on the border of Brazil and Argentina. They are located on the river of the same name and are included in the national parks of both countries. The maximum height is 82 meters, width – 2700 meters. The waterfalls are separated from each other by islands. Tourism in the surrounding area is booming. Guests are offered transfers, souvenirs and waterproof clothing.

2. Kaieteur

Located in Guyana on the Potaro River. From here it is not so far to the border with Venezuela. Height – 226 meters, width varies from 90 to 105 meters. Belonging to a national park allowed the waterfall to be preserved almost in its original form. The location also played an important role in this: it is difficult to get to. Near the foot of the waterfall it is constantly cloudy, and there are endless waves on the water.

3. Victoria

Located on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia. Located on the Zambezi River. Height – 120 meters, width – about 1800 meters. Unique in the ratio of these two indicators. The name was received in honor of the English queen. It is part of two national parks. Tourists come to both admire the views and raft along the numerous rapids, which are also suitable for beginner rafters.

4. Angel

Located in Venezuela. The approximate height is 979 meters, which makes it a world record holder. Width – 107 meters. Located in a national park surrounded by tropical forests. Water falls from the top of Auyan Tepui into the Kerep River. Because the height of the fall is so impressive, the water below is split into small particles and forms fog. You can get here by plane or by river. There are special tours.

5. Gokta

Located in Peru. Its height is 771 meters. It has an extremely small pool, so the volume of water falling varies depending on the amount of precipitation and the season. Surrounded by humid jungle. Rare species of birds and animals live here, some on the verge of extinction. The waterfall can only be visited with a local guide, and you have to pay for it. There are many sugar cane plantations nearby.

6. Virginia

Located in Canada on the territory of a national park. Included in the South Nahanni River basin. The height of the mountain peak on which the waterfall is located is approximately 500 meters. The height of the water fall is 96 meters. The width varies around 260 meters. Rainbows are a common sight here and are formed from so-called “water dust”. There are many observation platforms nearby and thermal springs.

7. Hanging Glacier Falls

Located in Chile. There are about two thousand glaciers of different sizes in the district. On one of them - the only one hanging in the world - the waterfall is located. The name is unofficial. Water falls down after melting. The intensity depends on the season. The height is about 550 meters. Belongs to the territory of the national park. It’s almost impossible to get close, but the nearby lake offers a beautiful view of the waterfall.

8. San Rafael

Located in Ecuador on the Quijos River. Massive rocks, densely covered with greenery, form something like a relief depression, from where water falls down. The cascade is double, so the height is divided into two sectors: 50 and 100 meters, respectively. Width - about 14 meters. There is thick fog at the foot. It also raises a lot of splashes and is very noisy. It is part of a national park and has an observation deck.

9. Niagara Falls

A complex of waterfalls in the USA and Canada. Each of the waterfalls has its own name. The total height is approximately 53 meters and the width is 792 meters. Used to generate energy. Tourism is developed to the maximum. There are all kinds of excursions and a variety of souvenirs. Observation platforms are made both close and at a sufficient distance to provide guests with the opportunity to see the entire panorama.

10. Jog

Located in India on the Sharavati River. It has several names related to both origin and pronunciation: Gersoppa, Yog and others. Height – 255 meters. Such impressive dimensions are explained by its belonging to the Western Ghats mountain system. Consists of four cascades. It is used to generate electricity, producing power within the range of 891 MW.

11. Helmcken Falls

Located in a Canadian provincial park. Height – 42 meters. The wall behind the waterfall is partially frozen during the winter. Icicles of different sizes and some semblance of a glacier appear here. Climbers come here for ascents during particularly cold periods. There are several observation platforms nearby, and areas for picnics and other types of outdoor recreation.

12. Takakkau

Located in Canada on the territory of a national park. The name is derived from the Aboriginal language and is translated as an expression of delight. The height from the top to the bottom is more than 380 meters. The intensity of the water fall is different and varies depending on the season. The waterfall feeds a lake located on a glacier and flows into the Yoho River. Rainbows can often be seen at the base on nice days.

13. Dettifoss

Located in Iceland on the Jökulsau au Fjödlum River. Part of the national park. Height is about 44 meters, width is about 100 meters. Its power exceeds that of other European indicators. It is not a typical tourist destination, but attracts travelers familiar with the topic. There are other waterfalls within a radius of a couple of kilometers.

14. Odegaard Falls

Located in Canada. It flows smoothly from rocky terrain into the valley. The height remains impressive from top to bottom. The waterfall has many steps and rapids. The area around is perfect for hiking; there are prepared “islands” for tourist stops. It will take a long time to get there by car. Transport will not go everywhere - you will eventually have to walk.

15. Calandula

Located in Angola on the Lucala River. Height – more than 105 meters, width – 400 meters. Heterogeneous: there are many watersheds in the form of boulders, rocks and other things. The trip to the waterfall is long, although the roads are good. This explains the not very popular attraction. The area is home to dense mixed forests. Landslides occur below due to sediment eroding large stones.

16. Gullfoss

Located in Iceland on the Hvitau River. The name translates as “golden waterfall”. Height – 32 meters. The volume of water varies depending on the season, increasing in the summer. There are two stages, and they are located at an angle of ninety degrees to each other. Gullfoss was on the verge of destruction due to attempts to build a power station there. Now a popular tourist route lies here.

17. Sutherland

Located in New Zealand, the highest in Oceania - 580 meters from top to bottom. The waterfall is not wide, especially when viewed from a distance and in relation to the height. It has several steps, the largest is located almost in the center. The place is very picturesque: from above you can see the reservoir from which the waterfall is formed, and splashes rise below. The rocks are heterogeneously covered with greenery.

18. Langfossen

Located in Norway on the Vaule River. Height – 612 meters, width – 76 meters. Its base goes directly to the modern highway. For this reason, people often visit the waterfall: some on purpose, since it is easy to get to, others passing through, even without initially knowing about this attraction. Langfossen consists of gentle cascades, which distinguishes it from most waterfalls. The power of the flow is constant.

19. Gaganachukki Falls

Located in India. There is actually a lot of confusion surrounding this waterfall. Sometimes it is mentioned as a separate natural segment, and sometimes as part of a complex. It is located in close proximity to the Barachukki waterfall and, according to some sources, is a component of Shivanasamudra. Has numerous rapids. The total height is within 90 meters. A power plant was built here.

20. Mardalsfossen

Located in Norway. The name was received in honor of the valley where it is located. Height - ranging from 645 to 705 meters (different measurement methods due to the heterogeneity of the waterfall). Width – 24 meters. There are several ledges, and two large ones, visible to the naked eye even from afar, they break the waterfall into parts. A power station was built nearby. Disputes about the feasibility of its work are still ongoing.

21. Vettifossen

Located in Norway in the valley of the Utla River. The height of the free fall of water is about 275 meters, the width is about 23 meters. At the bottom, the power of the jet is reduced due to the dispersion of water, which makes the waterfall quite quiet. It does not freeze in the winter, the speed and strength of the flow also do not undergo any special changes. Unlike the country's other major waterfalls, Vettifossen is not used for energy.

22. Ruacana

Located in Namibia on the Kunene River. It is located almost on the border with Angola. Height – 124 meters, width – 695 meters. As the rainy season gives way to a dry season in this area, the water level and power of the waterfall are very variable. There is also a hydroelectric power station here, which not only provides the region with energy, but also stores part of the water for irrigation and sanitation needs.

23. Augrabis

Located in South Africa on the Orange River. Height is about 146 meters. Located in a gorge. It is part of a national park, and it was formed specifically to preserve the waterfall and its surroundings. Several species of rare animals live here, including black rhinoceroses, which were reintroduced here artificially. There are several viewing platforms and convenient climbs.

24. Hafragilsfoss

Located in Iceland on the Jökulsau au Fjödlum River. He is Dettifoss's "neighbor". Part of the national park. The height is about 27 meters, the width varies between 91 meters. It is inferior in power to other waterfalls in the area, but has the best panoramic view. Thanks to the built observation deck, tourists can clearly see not only Hafragilsfoss, but also the surrounding area.

25. Søtefossen

Located in Norway on the Kinso River. Above are bare rocks with ice, below are dense forests with moss-covered ground. The maximum height is within 246 meters. The waterfall is multi-stage and has a pronounced division into segments. The nature around is included in a specially protected zone. It’s not easy for tourists to get there, but the view is worth it. Human intervention is minimal.

26. Hunlen Falls

Located in Canada. The maximum height to the foot is 365 meters. The continuous drop of water is less - 260 meters. You can get to this natural attraction by plane - about 20 minutes from the nearest settlement. On foot – about half an hour from the road to the observation deck. There are many scenic spots nearby, including Lonely Lake.

27. Gokak

Located in India. The height of the water fall is 50 meters, the width is about 177 meters. The water level varies depending on the season. Gokak powers the hydroelectric dam and supplies energy to the entire area. At the foot there is always a thick fog, formed due to drops of moisture breaking into fractions. The waterfall can be observed from several equipped points. It's always very noisy there.

28. Twin (Twin Falls)

Located in Canada. The height is about 180 meters, but the height of the continuous fall of water is less. The width varies from 18 to 30 meters. Not far from the foot there is a railway track. There are not many convenient points for a panoramic view of Twin, so tourists are not able to fully enjoy the local beauty. Part of the national park.

29. Basaseachi

Located in Mexico on the river of the same name. The second largest waterfall in the country. Height is approximately 246 meters. Part of the national park. The fall of water is absolutely vertical: from the mountain to the valley. The stream is narrow, but widens near the ground, creating foam and numerous splashes. The rocks of the canyon are covered with vegetation only at the top and at the foot.

30. Tjørnadalsfossen

Located in Norway near Lake Sandvinvatnet. The total height is about 500 meters, width is about 60 meters. For the most part, the water does not flow abruptly; there are many rapids and steps of different sizes. The slopes are partially covered with vegetation, but it is heterogeneous. You can get to the very base of Tjörndalsfossen, as there is a road and numerous hiking trails nearby.

31. Nevada

It is located in the United States and is part of Yosemite National Park, one of the most popular in the country. Water falls from a height of 181 meters. A tourist route has been laid out that allows you to get to know the waterfall in detail. Its length is slightly less than four and a half kilometers. There are also parking areas and several viewing platforms.

32. Lower Yellowstone Falls

Located on the territory of the most popular US national park of the same name. There are many waterfalls here, but this one stands out from the crowd. The water falls down in a powerful stream straight from the canyon from a height of 94 meters. There is fog at the foot. The width is modest, especially when compared with Niagara. There are observation decks on different sides, some close, others providing the opportunity to admire panoramic views.

33. Shoshoni

Located in the USA on the Snake River. The height is 65 meters, the width is heterogeneous - approximately 300 meters. Here, numerous rapids and steps divide the waterfall into separate factions. This makes the picture even more picturesque, but reduces its integrity. The time of year affects the flow intensity and water level. Rainbows constantly appear at the foot of the mountain on sunny days.

34. Barron Falls

Located in Australia on the river of the same name. Height – 256 meters. The flow is heterogeneous; water flows through the gorge in separate streams. There is especially a lot of water during the rainy season. If you look from a specially equipped area, the picture looks almost terrifying. Foamy streams, slightly colored beige-brown, rush down, and fog envelops the green rocks on the sides.

35. Snoqualmie

It is located in the United States on the river of the same name, between two mountains. Height – 82 meters. The natural attraction is popular among tourists; about one and a half million people visit it every year. Even a working power plant is a historical value of the state. Getting there is convenient, there is a parking lot, trails, and several equally spaced viewing platforms.

36. Vøringsfossen

Located in Norway on the Bjoreju River. The height is 182 meters, but the water falls freely from a height of 145 meters. The flow is not very intense and is influenced, among other things, by seasonality and the nearby power plant. At the same time, there are restrictions on energy production and water use in order to prevent a negative impact on the environment and not damage the local microclimate.

37. Alexandra (Alexandra Falls)

Located in Canada on the Hay River. There are many other natural beauties nearby, hiking trails have been laid, and two observation platforms have been equipped from different sides. The stream is powerful and wide. Height – approximately 32 meters. A highway has been built within a few kilometers. In the lower reaches there are many well-passable rapids that attract kayakers: from beginners to professionals.

38. Krimmler

Located in Austria. Also called – Krimml. In fact, this is not one waterfall, but a cascade. They are located on a river with a similar name - Krimler Ache. The total height is within 380 meters. The current changes depending on the time of year, and significantly. The same thing happens with the water level. In some places the stream is stormy and falls almost vertically, in others it is weaker and flows down the rapids and ledges smoothly.

39. Yosemite Falls

It is located in the USA on the territory of the national park of the same name - the most popular and visited in the country. Height – 739 meters. It is noteworthy that a beautiful view opens both from the lowlands, right from the road, and from the observation platforms at the top. The rock from which the water falls is almost completely vertical. The noise from the waterfall spreads throughout the entire valley: this is not only because of its power, but also because of its special acoustics.

40. Skógafoss

Located in Iceland on the Skogau River. Height – 60 meters, width – 25 meters. Previously, it approached directly to the coastline, but now the sea has retreated, making the waterfall very convenient for viewing. Popular with tourists, the area has observation platforms, souvenirs, convenient approaches, as well as parking lots for vehicles. At the foot you can see a rainbow, sometimes a double one.

41. Waterfalls of the Plitvit Lakes

They are located in Croatia in the territory of a national park. The total number of waterfalls is about thirty. The numbers are inaccurate due to differences in assessment approaches: some researchers combine waterfalls into cascades, while others call them separately. Among the waterfalls we can highlight: Batinovački, Galovachki, Velike Kascade, as well as Sastavtsi - the most beautiful, whose height is 72 meters.

42. Huangoshu

Located in China in the mountainous province of Guizhou. Since there are many mountains and reservoirs, waterfalls are also not uncommon. Huangoshu stands out among its neighbors. Its height is 78 meters, width is approximately 101 meters. The strength of the flow is heterogeneous; there are several separate channels separated by small rocky outcroppings. The waterfall can be viewed from several angles, including from a cave hidden behind a water wall.

43. Waterfalls of the Blue Nile (Tis-Ysat)

They are located in Ethiopia on the river of the same name. They have difficult to measure height and width. The top point is approximately 45 meters from the foot, and individual streams form a line within 400 meters. Nearby there is a stone bridge that was built in the 17th century by the Portuguese. The cascade of waterfalls is surrounded by picturesque mountains and a green valley.

44. Detian

Located in China and Vietnam. During high water, the waterfall looks like a single whole; during the rest of the period, the watershed line is clearly visible. In the lower reaches there is a lake that attracts tourists no less than Detian. Nearby you can also explore caves, a forest of water stones and other natural attractions. Excursions here are popular routes for visitors.

45. Dunn's River

Located in Jamaica on the territory of a natural park. The total height is 180 meters. Moreover, the current here is not stormy, there are many rapids and steps. The water flows directly into the Caribbean Sea. Tourists hike right up the waterfall. Convenient routes are helped by park staff and hired guides. At the foot you can swim or spend time in the shade of abundant vegetation.

46. ​​Rhine Falls

Located in Switzerland on the river of the same name. Height – 23 meters, width – 150 meters. Refers to the type of plain waterfalls. The strength of the flow in winter and summer differs significantly. You can get to the observation decks for a fee, it varies depending on the convenience and viewing angle. There are historical and architectural attractions nearby, which complements the trip with impressions.

47. Uzud

Located in Morocco in the High Atlas Mountains. Height is approximately 110 meters. The flow of water is heterogeneous and extended, with part of the cascade located at an angle of ninety degrees to the main drain. At sunset, monkeys come to the waterfall. Water mills were built at the top, which are still in operation today. You can get to Ouzoud through olive tree plantations.

48. Multnomah

Located in the USA in the Columbia River Canyon. Divided into two areas. Since the width of the threshold allows, a bridge was built across it. The total height is 189 meters. The waterfall is fed from several sources, including underground and melted snow. Therefore, the water level is practically unchanged from season to season. However, Maltoma may partially freeze.

49. Montmorency

Located in Canada. It is a popular tourist route for Quebec and the whole country. For this reason, the infrastructure here is well developed down to the last detail. Detailed climbing routes have been developed, but it is quite complicated. There are special bridges and tiled walkways. The total height is 84 meters. The flow of water is rapid, foaming from the speed of the flow and fall, a rainbow and fog form below.

50. Marmore (Marble)

Located in Italy. The total height of the three tiers is 165 meters. The name comes from the rocks, which in some places are very similar to marble. Water flows down in cascades. Since part of the year the slopes are covered with dense vegetation, which is varied both in shape and color, the picture becomes picturesque. Getting here is easy; there are quite a lot of observation platforms, both natural and built.

Many of you believe that Niagara Falls is the largest, tallest and widest in the world. This is wrong. It is popular thanks to professional and competent advertising. There are taller and wider waterfalls in the world that are many times larger than Niagara.

The highest waterfall in the world - Angel

The waterfall is a giant. It is located deep in the rainforests of Venezuela. The height of Angel Falls is 973 meters(highest waterfall in the world).

The discovery happened completely by accident. In 1933 The government of Venezuela equipped an expedition in search of ore deposits. A pilot named James Angel accidentally discovered Angel while flying over the area in search of ore. This is how the tallest waterfall in the world was found.

photo of the tallest waterfall in the world - Angel

Later, in 1937, James Angel, along with his wife and two other companions, decided to land at the top of the falls, but they were unsuccessful.

The plane they arrived on was damaged and they were forced to return home on foot. The journey home took 11 days, because this waterfall is located in one of the most inaccessible places.

The fastest way to get to Angel is by river or air. In December 2009, by decision of the President of Venezuela, it was renamed Kerepakupai-meru after the name of the area where it is located. However, for most local residents, as well as tourists from all over the world, he remained simply “Angel”.

The excursion, by local standards, is quite expensive - $300, however, the spectacle that you will see is simply breathtaking. You can choose to take a tour either by plane or along the river mouth.

The most beautiful waterfall - Tugela

In the province of Natal, which is located in South Africa, high in the mountains is the second largest waterfall in the world - the Tugela Falls. It takes its name from the river of the same name. The place where the waterfall is located goes along the river and there are only two paths leading to it. You can reach the top of the waterfall on foot in 6-8 hours.

The Tugela is an amazingly beautiful spectacle of five cascades falling down. The highest height of the waterfall cascade is 411 meters. The total height of the cascade is 948 meters, and the width is 15 m. Tourists love to visit this place. The cost of the excursion is $50.

photo Tugela

The most unusual waterfall - “Three Sisters”

The most picturesque waterfall. It is surrounded on all sides by forest, the height of the trees reaches 30 meters. It is located in Peru and consists of three branches of a cascade of water falling down. The tiers of the cascade have many jets, which below form a pool with small islands and thickets. This waterfall is especially beautiful in the sun, when its top is illuminated by a rainbow. Tourists escape the heat under the canopy of trees. The height of the waterfall is 914 meters, width is 14 meters.

photo "Three Sisters"

The most famous and popular is Niagara Falls

"Niagara" translated from Indian means "rumbling water." This name was not given to him in vain. The roar from the waterfall can be heard many kilometers away. Being near him, literally, you can’t hear anything.

Niagara is the most popular and famous waterfall in the United States, separating the United States and Canada. It was formed more than a thousand years ago as a result of the melting of a glacier. The characteristic green color of the water is due to the high content of rock particles dissolved in the waters of the Niagara River and lakes Erie and Ontario.

The width of the waterfall is 1200 meters, height is 53 meters. Niagara Falls, although not the largest in the world, is definitely the most beautiful. Millions of tourists come to see this beauty. They can:

explore the surrounding area from observation platforms and towers;

take a walking tour of the galleries;

ride a cable car, helicopter and hot air balloon right above Niagara.

Niagara Falls also attracts extreme sports enthusiasts.

In 1859 Frenchman Charles Blondin crossed the Niagara Gorge on a rope suspended at an altitude of 500 meters.

In 1901 American Annie Taylor came down from it in a barrel and, at the same time, remained alive. Attempts to repeat this trick were made more than once, but ended in a hospital bed due to numerous bruises.

In the USA it is considered a major tourist attraction. Over the years, its popularity has only increased. The cost of the excursion is $30.

photo of Niagara Falls

The largest and widest waterfall in the world - Victoria

The waterfall received its name in 1855, thanks to an explorer named David Livingston, who, having visited it, decided to name it in honor of Queen Victoria. Locals call it "Thundering Smoke". Victoria Falls is located in South Africa, on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia. Victoria's height is 108 meters and width is 1800 meters.(this is the largest and widest waterfall in the world).

During rain showers, Victoria turns into a continuous rain stream in which nothing is visible. During droughts, Victoria dries out significantly and its flow becomes less rapid. The waterfall is also a destination for people who prefer extreme sports. Here you can do:

bungee jump tied to the legs;

fly over the canyon on a zip line;

sail on a boat along the rivers;

take an excursion to the “Devil's Throat”, etc.

The cost of excursions is $50.

photo of the largest waterfall in the world - Victoria

Iguazu Falls - 8th Wonder of the World

It was discovered by the Spanish traveler Alvaro Caseso. In 1541, he was looking for gold off the coast of Argentina and Brazil.

Iguazu is considered the eighth wonder of the world. Every hour they spew out more than 1 billion tons of water. The height is 82 meters, the width of all cascades is 4000 m.

The name "Iguazu" means "Big Water" and this is completely true. They began to form about 250 million years ago and consist of 270 cascades. Most of the Iguazu Falls are located in Argentina. Excursions for tourists are organized from both the Brazilian and Argentine sides. The cost of the excursion is $30.

photo: Iguazu Falls

It may not be as picturesque as Iguazu, Niagara or Victoria Falls, but it is definitely the highest waterfall in the world.

Angel's water flow travels almost a kilometer before reaching the ground. Angel Falls is twenty times higher than the famous and popular Niagara Falls.

Higher and higher

Angel Falls (also called Salto Angel) is the tallest free-falling waterfall in the world. Its height is, according to various estimates, 978 meters or 1054 meters. And the level of continuous water fall is 807 meters. This miracle of nature is located in the tropical forests of Venezuela, more precisely in the territory of Canaima National Park.

Almost a kilometer is such a great fall height that before it touches the ground, the water stream crumbles into many tiny particles. It turns out that at the surface of the earth the waterfall looks like fog. After the overthrow, the water ends up in a river called Kerep.

Don't pass, don't pass

Getting to Angel Falls is quite difficult, since the Venezuelan landmark is located in a dense tropical forest. And there are no roads there. The most desperate ones can make their way to the waterfall by air or by river. However, enterprising travel companies have already laid out a route to Angel. They sell tours to the waterfall in packages. This includes a flight from Ciudad Bolivar or Caracas to Canaima, then a journey by water. Tourists are offered food and various things needed for a trip to the waterfall.

Angel Falls falls from a huge flat mountain, called tepui by the aborigines. Mount Auyan Tepuy (which translated into Russian means “Devil’s Mountain”) is one of hundreds like it, which are located in the Guiana Highlands, in southeastern Venezuela. These giants are distinguished by their massive heights, they seem to soar into the sky, end with flat tops and have completely vertical slopes. Tepuis are also called “table mountains”, this accurately describes their shape. The mountains were formed billions of years ago from sandstone. However, the vertical slopes are constantly destroyed under the influence of heavy rains, which are regular in the Guiana Highlands.

Unsuccessful search for gold

Since time immemorial, the natives of Venezuela have known about Salto Angel. The waterfall was first discovered in 1910. The discoverer was a Spanish explorer named Sanchez La Cruz. However, the world did not learn about the waterfall until it was officially discovered by American pilot and gold miner James Crawford Angel. The waterfall was named after him.

Angel Falls

In 1937, James Angel flew over Venezuela in search of ore deposits and landed on one of the tops of a lonely mountain. Locals say he was looking for diamonds. This can be explained by the fact that the aborigines in Angel's time constantly talked about stones that, according to descriptions, were very similar to diamonds. In fact, the place where Angel Falls falls is rich in quartz. On November 16, 1933, from the window of the Flamingo monoplane, James Angel first noticed a tepui that caught his attention. A few years later, he returned there, but his plane got stuck in the swampy jungle on the mountain, and the landing gear of the aircraft burst. The man and his three companions (including the pilot's wife Marie) noticed an impressive waterfall that stretched down thousands of feet. The gaze fell on the water mass when the company had to walk down the mountain. The man and his colleagues were not very lucky with the 11-mile road back to civilization, so his plane remained lying on the top of the mountain, remaining a kind of rusting monument in honor of the discovery of the waterfall. A little later, the world learned about Angel, then news about the adventures of ore seekers spread across the planet. The waterfall got its name from the pilot who discovered it. In Spanish, the name Angel is pronounced Angel, hence the name. It is worth noting that the waterfall has nothing in common with angels.

Great Falls

Jimmy Angel's plane spent 33 long years in the jungle before being lifted into the air by helicopter. The aircraft is now located in Maracay at the Aviation Museum.

After the discovery, the study of the waterfall began. It was officially measured only in 1949. Then the height was determined by a special expedition of the National Geographic Society. Since then, Angel has become a major tourist attraction in Venezuela.

In the local mountains, waterfalls are fed by rain. In the dry season, Angel looks like a thin stream of water, but in the rainy season it is a full-fledged waterfall.

At the end of 2009, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, on his weekly show, in the wake of anti-imperialism, decided to rename Angel Kerepakupai-mera. Initially, another name was proposed - Churun-meru, but the President’s daughter noticed that this is the name for one of the smallest waterfalls in this area. Hugo Chavez explained the decision to name the waterfall after the area by the fact that the waterfall was owned by Venezuela long before James Angel landed on the top of the mountain. Therefore, the water cascade should not bear his name. However, this does not mean at all that the waterfall will also be renamed on world maps.

Tugela

Tugela Falls, the second highest in the world, is located in South Africa, in the KwaZulu Natal region. This giant has a slightly lower height than Angel - 948 meters. It consists of 5 separate tiers, and the highest of them is 411 meters. The Tugela waterfall is a rather thin waterfall, its width is only 15 meters and the average volume of water released is 50 cubic meters per second.

The waterfall is quite easy to get to. A car will take you to the top, namely the top of the mountain, in five hours. But to get to the lower tier you have to travel 5 miles along the Royal National Park. By the way, no matter where in South Africa a tourist stops, there is information everywhere on how to get to the Tugela Falls.

Another largest waterfall in the world is located in Peru. The three sisters are also known as Ayacucho. The waterfall is quite far from human eyes. And the first to be found were the Three Sisters, photographers who went to this area to take pictures of another beautiful Peruvian waterfall, Catarata. Its height is 267 meters.

The waterfall is called Three Sisters, as it consists of three tiers. The top two can be seen from the air; from them, water flows into the pool, which became the third tier. Almost the entire waterfall is surrounded by forest, where trees have grown up to 30 meters. The waterfall itself has a height of 914 meters.
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You won't believe how tall the world's tallest waterfalls are. Whether out of curiosity or scientific meticulousness, people have always sought to measure the height of the world's waterfalls, but it has been difficult to compare the resulting measurements. This is because there is no standard or consensus on how to measure overall height, and furthermore, some of the tallest waterfalls are extremely difficult to access. Therefore, the data obtained are usually approximate.

Using some of the known data regarding the height of waterfalls, we have compiled a list of the tallest waterfalls in the world. From Yosemite Falls in California to the famous Angel Falls in Venezuela, here are the 25 tallest waterfalls in the world.

25. Avalanche Basin Falls, Montana, USA - 707 m

Located in Glacier National Park in Montana, Avalanche Basin Falls is one of the tallest waterfalls in the continental United States. It is fed by the northernmost part of the Sperry Glacier, dozens of mountain lakes and streams formed as a result of snowmelt.

24. Kjeragfossen, Norway - 715 m

Photo: en.wikipedia.org

Located in a very picturesque natural area in the municipality of Forsand in Rogaland County, Norway, Kjeragfossen is a free-fall waterfall that is usually active for about 5 months of the year.

23. Manawainui Falls, Hawaii, USA - 719 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Manawainui Falls, located in the stunning Manawainui Valley on the Hawaiian island of Maui, is one of the most impressive and tallest waterfalls in both the state and the world.

22. Olmaafossen, Norway - 720 m

Photo: Shutterstock

One of many on the list of Norwegian waterfalls, Olmaafossen is located in Raumadalen in the municipality of Rauma in Western Norway. The waterfall is fed by small lakes and glaciers, but its power varies greatly depending on the season.

21. Cascade Falls de Trou de Fer, Reunion, France - 725 m

Photo: Public Domain

Located in the Trou de Fer Canyon on Reunion Island, which lies off the coast of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean, the Cascade Falls de Trou de Fer are the highest and most spectacular on this French island.

20. Yosemite Falls, California, USA - 739 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

Falling a total of 739 m, Yosemite Falls is the tallest waterfall in Yosemite National Park and one of the tallest in the United States. This is the main attraction of the park, especially in late spring when the water flows from the top of the mountain.

19. Johannesburg Falls, Washington, USA - 751 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Located near the Cascade Pass in North Cascades National Park in Washington, Johannesburg Falls is a massive, impressive waterfall fed by small streams that flow from glaciers on Mount Johannesburg. .

18. Kjellfossen, Norway - 755 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Located near the village of Gudvangen in Sogn og Fjordane County, Western Norway, Kjellfossen is listed as the 18th highest in the world. However, the height of the falls has never been measured accurately, so it may be higher. Some sources indicate that the height of the waterfall is 840 m.

17. Mutarazi Falls, Zimbabwe - 762 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

The second largest in Africa, Mutarazi Falls is located in Nyanga National Park in Zimbabwe. The summer season, characterized by heavy rainfall, is the best time to visit this place as the water flow reaches its maximum during this time.

16. Gokta Falls, Peru – 771 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

Gocta Catarats Falls is a year-round waterfall with two levels located in the Peruvian province of Chachapoyas in Amazonas. Although the waterfall has been well known to locals for centuries, the world did not know of its existence until 2005, when an expedition organized by German Stefan Ziemendorff and a group of Peruvian researchers took place.

15. Mongefossen, Norway - 773 m

Photo: Public Domain

Mongefossen, located in Rauma Municipality in Norway, is the tallest waterfall in the world that can be seen from the train station. There is some disagreement regarding the height of the waterfall, but it is usually given as 773 m.

14. Colonial Creek Falls, Washington, USA - 788 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Located in the North Cascades National Park in Washington, Colonial Creek Falls is the tallest waterfall in the continental United States. The water stream falls from a total height of more than 1300 m from 13 separate levels with an average slope of 65 degrees.

13. Waihilau Falls, Hawaii, USA – 792 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Fed by the Waihilau River, Waihilau Falls are found in Hawaii's picturesque Waimanu Valley, which, like many other major valleys in the Hawaiian Islands, is covered in lush green vegetation.

12. Ramnefjellsfossen, Norway - 818 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

Located on Mount Ramnefjellet in the municipality of Stryn in Sogn og Fjordane County, Norway, Ramnefjellsfossen is an 818 meter waterfall fed by the Ramnefjellbreen Glacier. You can get to it by boat, plane, or road, and there is a campsite within walking distance of the waterfall.

11. Strupenfossen, Norway - 820 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Fed by a huge glacier called Myklebustbreen, Strupenfossen is another famous Norwegian waterfall. It is not very powerful, but is unique in its shape. Summer is the best time to see it because at this time the water from the melting ice on the glacier reaches its maximum.

10. Brown Falls, New Zealand - 836 m

Photo: Public Domain

New Zealand is famous for its stunningly beautiful waterfalls, but only one of them made the list. Browne Falls is located in Fiordland National Park on the South Island of New Zealand, surrounded by stunning scenery with many species of plants and birds.

9. James Bruce Falls, Canada - 840 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

James Bruce Falls, located in Princess Louisa Marine Provincial Park in British Columbia, Canada, is the tallest of several dozen waterfalls that cascade over rocks into Princess Louisa Bay. The falls are fed by a small remaining glacier located at an altitude of 1,524 m above sea level.

8. Pukauku Falls, Hawaii, USA - 840 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Puukaoku Falls formed on some of the highest cliffs in the world (Haloku Cliffs), which are located in the northeastern part of the island of Molokai. The waterfall of the waterfall is very thin and pressed deep into the rock, so it is rarely seen and photographed.

7. Balaifossen, Norway - 850 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Balaifossen is one of the highest waterfalls in Norway and is located in the municipality of Ulvik in the southern part of the country. It is fed by the Balai River, which flows down 850 m and ends at Osafjorden, a huge fjord.

6. Vinnufossen, Norway - 860 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

Located east of the village of Sunndalsora in the municipality of Sunndal in More og Romsdal County, Norway, Vinnufossen is the tallest waterfall in Europe and the sixth tallest in the world. It is part of the Vinnu River, which flows from Mount Vinnufjellet and is fed by the Vinnufonna Glacier.

5. Umbllilla Falls, Peru - 896 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

Hidden deep in the lush rainforest of Peru's northern Amazonas region, Yumbilla Falls is an impressive 896 m high. It became known to the international community in 2007 when it was published in local and then international print media. report by researchers from Peru's National Geographic Institute.

4. Olopena Falls, Hawaii, USA - 900 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Oloupena Falls is a waterfall located in the northeastern part of the Hawaiian island of Molokai, and due to its stunning height of 900 m, it is considered the fourth highest waterfall in the world. It was formed by a fast, short seasonal flow, and falls from the edge of one of the highest sea cliffs in the world.

3. Tres Hermanos Falls, Peru - 914 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Located in the protected Parque Nacional Otishi National Forest in Peru, Tres Hermanas Falls (translated as "Fall of the Three Sisters") is the third tallest waterfall in the world. It stands at an astounding 914m tall and is named after the three distinct parts it is made up of.

2. Tugela Falls, South Africa - 948 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

Tugela Falls are a set of seasonal waterfalls located in the Royal Natal National Park in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is considered to be the second highest waterfall, but in fact, it, and not Angel Falls, may be the highest waterfall in the world. The total height of its 5 spans is 948 m, but a Czech scientific expedition recently carried out new measurements, resulting in 983 m.

1. Angel Falls, Venezuela - 979 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

Situated on the edge of Auyantepui Mountain in Canaima National Park in the Gran Sabana region of Bolivar State, Venezuela, Angel Falls is the tallest waterfall in the world, with a staggering height of 979 m and a free fall height of 807 m. Although the waterfall is located in an isolated jungle and is difficult to access, it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.

Among all the wonders given to man by nature, waterfalls are perhaps the most popular. Their beauty fascinates tourists, and their power inspires admiration. Below is a list of the ten fastest, most powerful waterfalls in the world, including those that have been destroyed by man.

Victoria is a waterfall on the Zambezi River, on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. It is considered one of the largest geographical landmarks in Africa. It was discovered in 1855 by Scottish missionary and explorer David Livingstone. The width of the waterfall is approximately 1,800 meters, height - 128 meters. Average water consumption is 1,088 m³/s.

Iguazu is a cascade of waterfalls located on the Iguazu River on the border of the Brazilian state of Paraná (in the Southern region of Brazil) and the Argentine province of Misiones. It was discovered for Europeans in 1541 by the Spanish conquistador Don Alvaro Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, who arrived in the American jungle in search of gold. Interestingly, approximately once every forty years during a drought, Iguazu dries out completely. It is one of the most visited tourist sites in South America. More than 700,000 tourists try it every year. Depending on the state of the water in the river, the number of waterfalls ranges from 150 to 300, and their height ranges from 40 to 82 m. The average water flow is approx. 1,500 m³/s, and in different seasons varies from 500 to 6,500 m³/s.

Urubupunga is a waterfall on the Paraná River on the border of the states of São Paulo and Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil. It had a width of 2,012 meters, a height of 13 m (in a cascade of two rapids), the water consumption was 2,747 cubic meters per second. Unfortunately, it was flooded due to rising river levels as a result of the construction of the Sousa Díaz hydroelectric power station, which at one time was the largest hydroelectric power station in Brazil.

Paulo Afonso

Paulo Afonso is a series of rapids and three waterfalls in northeastern Brazil, on the São Francisco River. It has a height of 84 m and an average width of 18 m. Although the water here no longer falls freely from a great height, since the hydroelectric power station and dam have blocked the river, it can however be seen again during floods, when the additional flow of the dam is opened. Before this, the waterfall on average flowed about 3,000 m³ of water per second, the maximum flow rate was 14,158 m³/s.

Niagara Falls is a group of large waterfalls on the Niagara River in eastern North America, on the border between the United States and Canada. Famous for its beauty. Its maximum height is 53 m, width - 790 m (Horseshoe Falls). In terms of the volume of water passing through it, it is the most powerful in North America: more than 3,160 tons of water per second, during periods of greatest activity 5,720 m³/s. was first discovered to Europeans by the Belgian missionary and traveler Louis Enpen in 1677.

Para is a waterfall located on the Caura River in South America, in the state of Bolivar, in the tropical, inaccessible forests of Venezuela. The water here falls in seven cascades from a height of 64 meters (according to other sources - 60 m). The width of the waterfall is 5,608 m, it drops every second 3,540 m³ water, during the flood period the water flow can reach up to 11,327 m³/s.

Selille is a ruined waterfall on the Columbia River in North America, on the border of the states of Oregon and Washington (USA). Selil Falls, which existed until 1957 on the lower Columbia River, was a regular fishing spot for local tribes until the construction of the 79-meter Dallas Dam. With a small height, only about 6 meters, it was one of the fastest waterfalls that ever existed on Earth, with an average annual water flow 5,366 m³/s, during floods the flow rate could reach 11,300 m³/s.

Khon is a waterfall in southeast Asia on the Mekong River, in the extreme south of Laos. The total height of the water fall here is 21 meters, the length of the cascades is 9.7 km. The waterfall consists of several thousand islands and countless water branches and channels. Its average width is 10,783 m, maximum - 12,954 m. According to this indicator, it is considered the widest in the world. On average he resets every second 11,610 m³ water, and during the period of maximum water level in the river, the flow rate can reach 49,554 m³/s. It was discovered in 1920 by researcher E. Khokhan.

Guaira is a once-existing waterfall on the Parana River on the border of Brazil and Paraguay, west of the Brazilian city of Guaira. It included 18 cascades with a total height of 114 m. The waterfall was one of the largest in the world in terms of water flow - 13,309 m³/s. The cascading water created a deafening noise that could be heard 30 km away. It was also considered an important tourism center for many years, but ceased to exist in 1982 when it was blown up to flood the Itaipu Dam reservoir. It is interesting that before his final “death” he managed to take revenge on humanity and took with him 82 tourists who expressed a desire to say goodbye to him. Guaira tore down the suspension bridge on which they stood and pulled them into the watery abyss.

Stanley or Boyoma Falls is a waterfall in Central Africa, on the Lualaba River, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is a series of seven waterfalls (thresholds), with a total height of 61 m, a width of 1,372 m, and a length of up to 100 km. On average, he misses every second 16,990 m³ water, and during the flood period, water flow can reach up to 51,933 m³/s. It was named after the discoverer, famous British journalist and outstanding traveler and explorer of Africa Henry Morton Stanley.