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It assumes all age stages of human development. Already from a young age, little citizens of the Land of Morning Freshness study diligently. Preschool education for young Koreans is no less important than special or higher education. After all, it is in young years that the foundation of future education in Korea is laid.
The country of morning freshness has recently occupied a leading position in many areas of human activity. The state education system is no exception. It is clear, transparent, and aimed at the comprehensive development of the individual.
Analyzing the education system in South Korea, we can conclude: its citizens are cramming students. Koreans are able to gain knowledge for 11-12 hours a day. The main goal of most residents of the state is to receive a quality education and master a good specialty.
However, entering a university after graduation is not so easy. Here there is only a stake on knowledge, and no patronage works. Throughout their studies, students diligently complete assignments, perform experiments, and conduct experiments on their own. The task of a higher school teacher in South Korea is to provide initial information on the subject and guide the student in the right direction. Next, young people are given the opportunity to act independently.
The education system in South Korea is one of the best in the world. As a result, it is considered prestigious among citizens of other countries to study in the Land of Morning Freshness.
The education of the country's citizens begins from a young age. Modern parents, wanting to stimulate the early development of their children, can send their child to a nursery from the age of three days. Here kids will master the first skills of self-care and communication with others. At the age of three, tomboys begin their first lessons in writing, reading, and counting. At the same time, a foreign language (usually English) is introduced into teaching.
In general, all kindergartens in South Korea are divided into three types:
In addition to compulsory subjects, preschool education in Korea includes physical education, music, basic safety precautions, outdoor games and swimming in the pool. Kindergarten teachers regularly meet with the parents of their charges, conduct consultations and explanatory conversations with them. We can conclude that already from infancy, young Koreans learn to take academic knowledge responsibly.
South Korean schoolchildren must go through three stages of education. This includes visiting elementary school, middle school, and high school.
In the first stage, students must master such compulsory subjects as:
For the first three years of primary school, students are wards of one mentor. Recently, following the trends of technological progress, a robot can come to the aid of a living teacher, who announces the topic of the lesson and sets out the main postulates. In a high-tech country, all educational institutions (from primary to high school) have high-speed Internet.
Another innovation of modern education in South Korea is the abandonment of physical punishment. Until the early 2000s, in order to instill obedience in students, disciplinary duties included blows with a pointer (individual approach) and group punishment, for example, all children stand throughout the lesson with their hands raised for the misconduct of their classmate.
A modern school in South Korea involves combining students of both sexes in one class. Until recently, girls studied separately from boys.
The primary school includes 6 classes. After completing the first stage of education, students are transferred to the secondary level at their place of residence. You do not need to pass exams for admission. The exception is specialized secondary schools with in-depth study of a particular subject. For example, in South Korea there are educational institutions that teach gifted children (art, music, etc.).
Secondary school is divided into two levels: the first three years are compulsory for everyone.
In high school in the Korean education system, in addition to the basic subjects, the following are also added:
A distinctive feature of a high school student is wearing a certain uniform, hairstyle and shoes. Teenagers study 6 lessons of 45 minutes each, five days a week. Sometimes additional lessons may be added - zero and seventh. Extracurricular education involves visiting various clubs and tutors. Popular additional classes in school education in Korea are general development courses - music, drawing, traditional calligraphy, ballet. Mastering computer literacy is considered equally important for the formation of the intelligence of young Koreans.
Upon reaching the final school level, Korean high school students must complete two levels of education. The first is general education and lasts two years. Such schools do not provide any specialized knowledge. Subjects taught in such institutions will later be studied in institutes and universities.
The second stage of high school in the Korean education system is aimed at mastering a specific specialty. In such educational institutions there are ratings and difficult exams that students must constantly pass in order to prove their right to study further.
As a continuation of high school, there are various technical schools and colleges in Korea. After them, the educational life of Koreans does not end. Anyone who has graduated from such an institution and received a certain specialty can try their hand at entering a university.
There are many people who want to get higher education in South Korea. About 99% of the population dream of studying further after finishing the first stage of high school. The number of university applicants makes it possible for the country to enter the top ten countries in the world for this indicator. Even Japan and the UK come after the Land of Morning Freshness.
The preparation of university graduates in South Korea consists of several stages:
In addition to universities, the higher education system in Korea includes vocational colleges, pedagogical institutes and religious educational institutions.
To enter higher education, high school students must pass final exams and a national examination. Some universities also conduct additional tests for applicants.
The main criterion for further employment is the prestige of the university.
An interesting fact is that almost 80% of higher education institutions in Korea are private.
It is difficult to enter a state university, but it is possible.
By the way, in the country it is considered a great disgrace to expel a young man from the student ranks or classify him as a failure.
Employers take a closer look at various higher education institutions in advance and place an order for a particular specialty. At the same time, no amount of patronage will help you get a prestigious job.
After basic studies at an institute or university, yesterday's students have the opportunity to enroll in a master's or graduate school. To obtain a master's degree, you must complete six courses over two years and write a scientific paper, which will serve as the basis for your thesis.
Master's studies, as well as postgraduate studies, are funded by the government's Global Scholarship Program of South Korea. Students receive a stipend, and all the work of teachers is paid by the state.
There is also paid training after graduation. Its cost ranges from 1.5 to 4.5 thousand dollars.
Having received higher education in South Korea, graduates can continue their studies directly at their home university. The fact is that the state has obliged each such institution to open at least one postgraduate and master's degree department. In this way, the country's image is maintained as one of the most enlightened in the world.
The Soviet school had a huge influence on the organization of education in North Korea. And if today in Russia big changes have been made to school education, then students in the DPRK are forced to follow the old program.
The education system in North Korea includes compulsory levels of schooling. This is one pre-kindergarten, four primary and six years of secondary school. Most citizens of the country go to work after receiving secondary education. The wealthier and smarter people go to college.
The school curriculum subjects are simple and academic. These are mathematics, native language, foreign (mainly Russian or English), geography, literature (native and Western), history (domestic and world).
In addition, students are required to attend all kinds of courses: “Communist Morality”, “Politics of the Communist Party”, “Life of the Great Kim Il Sung”, etc. Such subjects make up no more than 6% of the total program.
The entire school curriculum is subject to the basic principles of North Korean policy. For example, citizens of the country are sure that the Korean War was started not by North, but by South Korea, and people abroad suffer from the “horrors of the capitalist system.”
Analyzing the teaching principles of the two countries, the following differences can be seen:
Studying in the Land of Morning Freshness is also open to citizens of other countries. In addition to the exoticism of Korea, studying for foreign students is also attractive because the state ranks 14th in terms of economic indicators. As a result, the country proudly bears the title of “Asian Tiger”.
Education in South Korea is not inferior in quality to education in the most developed countries - Great Britain, Japan, etc. The bulk of foreign students are citizens of countries of the former Soviet Union.
Education in Korea for Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Kazakhs, etc. is free. Moreover, in some countries (in particular, in Russia), since 2018, applicants can enter a Korean university in their country by taking special preparatory courses.
Another important stage in preparing for admission to a Korean educational institution is preparing a package of documents. An official request to a foreign university makes it possible to clarify the availability of study programs for foreigners. When applying, it is also recommended to find out about the existence of training grants.
The required list of documents for future students includes:
To go to Korea to study, you need to open a student visa. The following documents are required for this:
Studying in South Korea is an opportunity to receive an education that is valued all over the world, as well as a unique experience of living in an actively developing Asian country. According to the Bloomberg index, it is one of the most innovative economies in the world. It is already almost in the top ten, and is ahead of both its Asian neighbors (for example, Japan) and recognized European leaders (for example, Germany). In many ways, South Korea serves as a bridge between the West and Asia. There is a recognizably Asian lifestyle here, quite exotic for Europeans. And at the same time, there are many Western traits in business, technology, and also in education.
In addition, South Korea is a very beautiful, original, comfortable and safe country. Therefore, studying here attracts foreigners from various countries - over 100,000 foreign students come to Korea every year. Many of them prepare in advance by studying Korean. This, of course, helps with adaptation and gives an advantage when entering most Korean universities. In some specialties, studying in another language is simply not possible. However, there are also many English-language study programs, including bachelor's and master's degrees.
The Korean education system fully meets the Bologna requirements - bachelor's degree (4 years), master's degree (2 years), doctorate (3 years). Thanks to fierce competition in the domestic labor market, all teachers undergo a strict selection process, and truly the best ones get the right to work in universities. In fact, Korean universities are no different from Western universities, including well-known educational institutions. Their diplomas are listed in Asia (9 South Korean universities are in the top 50 of the QS RankingsAsia-2017 rating), as well as throughout the world (for example, 4 South Korean universities are in the top 100 of the QS-2016 rating, and 2 of them are even in the top 50).
Among the features of studying at Korean universities, several important points should be noted:
On average, when assessing the costs of studying, we recommend focusing on a check of $6,000 for a year of undergraduate study, and at least the same amount for living expenses. This is the lower bar, the upper one is three times higher. The cost of studying for a master's degree in South Korea can reach $20,000 per year. However, when comparing the total costs of studying in South Korea and Western universities of a similar level, South Korea turns out to be much more profitable.
Of course, studying in South Korea for Russian students often involves learning the Korean language. Moreover, sometimes this is the purpose of traveling and living in the country. Complete immersion in the language environment provides undeniable advantages.
Many educational institutions offer Korean language courses of varying complexity, duration and cost. If we talk about full-time education for six months (2 semesters), then we need to start from $3000-4000, not counting the cost of living and other personal expenses. Typically, such training in South Korea is of interest to adult students and is focused on achieving academic goals.
For children over 13 years old, there are summer camps and special language schools with full board. The cost of training for 2 weeks, including meals and accommodation, is about $1000 -1500.
All this, for the most part, is true not only for learning Korean, but also English. South Korea is known for the large number and, importantly, high quality of its English language schools.
All together - the opportunity to study in Korean and/or English, a wide range of educational programs, the unique atmosphere of an Asian country with a rich cultural heritage and advanced technology - make South Korea so attractive to students from all over the world.
The education system in South Korea receives close attention from the state, thanks to which South Korean education successfully competes with education in developed countries of the world. In Asia, the Republic of Korea ranks fourth in terms of education level.
Experts speak positively about Korea's educational system, noting the rapid pace of its development, the quality of knowledge acquired and its role in improving the economic situation in the country. The literacy rate of the population today is one of the highest on the planet. In Korea, it is customary to teach children to read from two to three years of age.
The education system in Korea is divided into the following stages:
The compulsory period of education lasts nine years and includes primary and secondary school.
Previously, the preschool education system in South Korea was not given due attention, but in recent decades the country has become one of the leaders in the field of preparatory education.
Korean kindergartens come in three types:
Preschool education in Korea is focused on the early all-round development of the child. From the age of two or three, children are taught to write and read not only in their native language, but also in English. At the same age, children are introduced to the basics of mathematics. Much attention is paid to physical training and music education, and fairly voluminous home assignments are given.
In English lessons, children are taught not only to translate individual words and phrases, but also to express thoughts in a foreign language. In classes devoted to nature, they talk in a fascinating way about animals and insects, and the change of seasons. The study of various sciences does not come down to the accumulation of a large amount of knowledge, but to instilling curiosity and awakening interest in academic disciplines.
The sports component of preschool training is focused on strengthening muscles, developing balance, and teaching team play skills. The songs that children learn are educational in nature. They tell you how important it is to listen to parents and teachers, eat right, brush your teeth, clean up after yourself, etc.
Children are taught basic safety precautions. Every Korean child knows where to call in case of fire and how to call an ambulance. Groups in kindergartens are small - up to 10 children per teacher, which helps to pay maximum attention to each ward.
In Korean preschool education organizations, it is customary to hold regular conversations with parents. At such meetings, the child’s behavioral problems and his progress are discussed, and teachers advise on how to independently organize effective education at home.
They organize preschools and family activities or field trips where children spend active time with their moms and dads. Kindergarten workers provide parents with all the information about how their child’s day is going, send them a lesson schedule for each week and a detailed menu for the month in advance.
Preschool education in Korea is not cheap, sometimes even exceeding the cost of studying in higher educational institutions.
The school education system in South Korea includes the following stages:
Primary, secondary and higher schools are separated from each other, located in different buildings and are not organizationally connected in any way.
In the lower grades, one teacher teaches children. He teaches Korean language, basic mathematics and science. Art and music lessons are required. Young students are introduced to the culture and traditions of their native country.
In Korea, the practice of mixing the teaching staff is used: a teacher cannot go without changing jobs for many years. The purpose of such rotation is to create homogeneity in the education system, since the authorities believe that the accumulation of a strong teaching staff in one institution will inevitably lead to students receiving privileges when entering a higher educational institution.
At the age of 12, children move to secondary school, where the demands and workload are much higher. Students spend 14 hours in class and return home in the evening. New compulsory disciplines are being introduced, and great attention is paid to in-depth study of the English language.
The high school process also takes three years, but is not considered compulsory. The program is aimed at preparing for further admission to universities.
South Korea ranks among the first in terms of the number of students per share of the population. The higher education system in its scheme is no different from others world systems and includes three stages:
In addition to full-time and correspondence universities, higher educational institutions in South Korea include vocational colleges, pedagogical institutes, and theological seminaries.
University programs include a number of compulsory subjects and electives. The workload at universities is so heavy that students have virtually no free time. Pedagogical higher education institutions produce teachers for primary and secondary schools.
Professional Korean colleges train specialists in the fields of land management, shipping and various fields of the arts. On average, training takes 3-4 years and provides skills that allow you to find work in a certain field.
To enroll in a Korean university, applicants must pass the high school exit exam and the national entrance exam. Some higher education institutions conduct another additional test in which prospective students write an essay on a given topic.
Higher education in South Korea is divided into bachelor's (4 years), master's (2 years) and doctoral (2 to 4 years).
Korean citizens, after graduating from high school, to enter a university, take a standard entrance exam called “sungun” (수능), it is taken once a year, consists of three parts: native language (Korean), mathematics and English, as well as additional Several subjects are selected from social or natural disciplines and, if desired, a second foreign language. (the choice of disciplines depends on the requirements of the university the applicant is going to enroll in).
Studying at universities is organized on a fee basis; sometimes Korean students can receive a scholarship for good academic performance, covering 50% of the tuition fee. Foreigners can study at Korean higher educational institutions, both on a paid and free basis (grant).
There is a special form of support for applicants from multicultural families, as well as a special exam for foreigners in cases where both parents are foreigners.
After successful selection, future students are invited to Korea (on a study visa). The first semester begins in the fall from September, and the second in the spring from March. Vacations occur in summer (from mid-June, July, August) and winter (from mid-December, January, February). Students can begin their studies either in the fall semester or in the spring semester.
South Korea has a point-based grading system. In one semester, a student must score a certain number of points to pass to another semester (the coefficient depends on the university).
Exams are taken twice a semester (midterm and final), in addition, students complete homework, for which they also receive points. Points are also awarded for visiting.
Before the start of the semester, students can independently choose their schedule, disciplines, and lecturer. Over the entire period of study, the student must attend a certain number of hours in a certain discipline. There are compulsory disciplines that the student must attend, as well as optional ones, which the student can choose independently.
To obtain higher education in Korea, you can enroll in one of 370 universities. Training is paid, but unified entrance tests have been developed at the state level. Private educational institutions account for almost 80% of all educational institutions. National and state universities are controlled by the government.
The full course involves a 4-year bachelor's program (medical professions - 6 years), 2 years of master's, 3-4 doctoral courses. Educational programs contain rich theoretical training, specialized courses, laboratory and practical classes.
Education has a clear system for assessing knowledge. It includes tests, exams, defense of a diploma project, master's and doctoral dissertation. The form of study can be either full-time or part-time. The number of students in each university is determined by the state.
The cost varies significantly depending on the specialty, living conditions, the availability of grants and scholarships. Successful international students can almost completely offset their education costs with the government support that higher education in South Korea provides.
Teachers use modern techniques that are aimed at maximizing students’ immersion in the essence of the subject. The basis is not lectures and seminars, but independent study of the material, research, speeches, discussions, various trainings and courses. For a successful process of acquiring knowledge there is:
The academic year is divided into 2 semesters (March and September). At the end of each, a vacation of 1.5 months is provided. The average annual cost of a bachelor's degree is $1500-8000. Master's programs are 25% more expensive.
Universities that are prestigious among Koreans and in demand among foreigners provide exchange training, lectures by scientists, professors, politicians, actors, and athletes. The generally recognized leaders form a trio and are united by the abbreviation SKY.
Seoul National University. Among the graduates of the largest educational institution are well-known politicians and heads of world-famous corporations (LG, Samsung, Kim Yongsam and others). The campus can simultaneously accommodate more than 30,000 undergraduate and graduate students studying technical, environmental, social, engineering, and medical programs.
Korea University. In addition to mathematics, electrical engineering, biotechnology and IT technologies, much attention is paid to the humanities. A private university in Daejeon trains highly qualified lawyers and political scientists. An obligatory part of cultural life is festival and concert programs.
Yonsei University. The private educational institution has several hundred educational areas. Students from all over the world study art, culture, sociology, and technical sciences. There are several educational courses in English and a summer school.
According to the government program, all universities support the national strategy to increase the number of students and the high level of teaching.
There are also a number of other universities where both Koreans and foreigners study. Universities have dormitories, canteens, sports complexes, and libraries. The nearby neighborhoods usually have inexpensive apartments and rooms for rent. Convenient transport links help you attend cultural events and travel in your free time.
Higher education in Korea is distinguished by a high level of professional knowledge, skills and abilities. The multinational basis of training helps further successful integration of graduates into various fields of business, science, and politics.
Seoul | |
Universities | sites |
Yonsei University | http://www.yonsei.ac.kr/ |
Sogang University | http://wwwe.sogang.ac.kr/ |
Korea University | http://www.korea.edu/ |
Seoul NTL University | http://www.useoul.edu/ |
Ehwa University | http://www.ewha.ac.kr/ |
Hanyang University | http://www.hanyang.ac.kr/ |
Dongguk University | http://www.dongguk.edu/ |
Kookmin University |
Historically, the higher education system in Korea has developed based on the experience of progressive teaching methods in Japan, Germany, the USA and Russia. It received active development in the second half of the last century. Now the country is among the leaders in the number of students in higher education institutions. Foreign schools in Korea play a significant role in this. They are intended for children of employees and help them understand the national culture, learn the language, and acquire knowledge. The high level of teaching and technical equipment attract citizens of other countries from all over the world.
Preschool education can be obtained in kindergarten. There are public and private forms in the country. Communication in any preschool takes place only in Korean. In some kindergartens there is a practice of separate groups with English. Both of these languages are included in the list of core subjects in the school curriculum. In addition to them, the following are studied:
Most international educational institutions operate on a fee basis. Primary school for foreigners in Korea costs approximately 5,000 euros annually. For senior classes, the cost gradually increases to 6,500 euros. There is a one-time entry fee of up to 1000 euros.
Documents are submitted directly to the educational institution. Enrollment takes place on a competitive basis or on a general basis. There are several options for starting your studies at an international school:
Almost all of them accept applications year-round. Foreigners are required to have a document confirming their previous education and a student visa for at least the period of study.
The determining factor, of course, is language. Miscommunication can lead to poor performance. You don’t have to worry about the psychological situation. Almost everywhere the classes are small. Therefore, each student is given enough attention. It is recommended to take into account when choosing:
In addition to compulsory subjects, many educational institutions offer a variety of developmental courses. Art courses are very popular. For example, Kirin school. Its graduates are known far beyond the country's borders. After receiving an education, many already become famous thanks to their abilities and promotion system.
Foreign children have access to both traditional and specialized forms of organizing the educational process. Some assume a regular 5-day rhythm, others work year-round or only on weekends. To create a good psychological environment, sometimes truncated programs or age restrictions are offered. Main types of institutions:
When choosing a paid or free form, you need to visit the institution in advance and get to know not only the teachers, but also get as much information as possible about the documents, equipment, daily routine, and certificate form.
Almost any foreigner can get secondary education. It is important to start studying where the native language is present. The Korean language is mastered in parallel and the process of acquiring knowledge is gradually simplified. An example is Seoul schools, where in addition to Korean, their native language is taught, so it is easy for foreigners to study in Korea.
Japanese: Japanese school. Accepts kindergarten, primary and secondary schools.
English:
Chinese:
French:
Mongolian: Mongolian School of Seoul.
To provide children with a decent education, citizens of other countries do not have to hire expensive tutors. South Korean hospitality and attention to visitors allow everyone to feel quite comfortable. Many educational institutions provide excellent opportunities to gain good basic knowledge and develop creative abilities.
Good conditions have been created for foreigners to educate children of any age. Certificates of secondary education and diplomas from Korean higher institutions have long been valued throughout the world. Specialists who have known several languages since childhood and have received an excellent education are in demand in the labor market and can easily be introduced into any field.
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