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Denmark is the smallest Scandinavian country by area. Despite this, it has a high standard of living. A feature of this state can be called a loyal attitude towards foreigners. They have the same rights as local residents. This applies to almost all areas of life. Education in Denmark is a separate issue. Many students dream of studying here, because the education system of this country is considered the best in the world.
The training model was formed in 1994. Danish legislation has a provision according to which the country has a compulsory education system from the ages of 7 to 16 years. A special feature is the fact that you do not have to attend school to receive it. Parents have the right to independently make a decision about their child’s admission to this educational institution.
The education system in Denmark involves three levels: school, high school and higher education institutions. Compulsory schooling (9 years) is absolutely free. In this country, a decent level of knowledge can be acquired both at home and in private educational institutions.
Until the age of three, little Danes attend a nursery. As they get older, most children spend their time in daycare centers. It should be noted that preschool institutions operate on a very convenient schedule for parents. They can take their child to kindergarten at 7 a.m. and pick them up around 6 p.m. The preschool education system in Denmark is designed in such a way that children are always busy. They spend most of their time with their peers in kindergarten.
A peculiarity of these institutions in Denmark is the predominance of men as educators. If parents do not want to send their child to kindergarten, there is an alternative. Thus, there are special groups of no more than 9 people. Children are raised there by independent people who receive money from local authorities. Attendance at preschool institutions in the country is free. And at the age of 6, each parent can send their child to a preparatory course at school, for which there is also no need to pay.
School education in Denmark involves compulsory education for 9 years. Next, the student must choose a further path. He has several options:
Attendance at public schools is free. But parents can send their child to a private educational institution. Getting an education in such institutions will cost them a pretty penny. Upon completion of high school, a certificate is issued. This is a kind of educational certificate that is needed for admission to higher education institutions. It is noteworthy that at the last level of school, a student can choose a specialty in one of three areas: general scientific, commercial or technical.
Higher education in Denmark can be obtained in one of three types of institutions:
Foreigners willingly come to Denmark to undergo training. This is due to the high quality of education and favorable attitude towards people from other countries. Russian students can get into higher education institutions in Denmark in two ways:
When planning to study in Denmark, you should pay attention to learning your native language. This is a necessary step towards obtaining an international education. It is possible to complete the Higher Preparatory Examination course, which guarantees admission to any educational institution in the country.
Education in Denmark is free for exchange students. Another category of students will have to pay from 6 to 16 thousand euros per year of study.
There is no incentive system for foreign citizens, especially Russians. People from countries that cooperate with Denmark can count on student benefits. But it is not all that bad. Education in Denmark provides the opportunity to receive a scholarship (for Russians in particular).
Students studying for a master's degree and studying the national language and literature can apply for payments. Bachelors are also eligible for this program, but only if they have studied the basics of the language for two years previously.
The scholarship is issued for a year and amounts to approximately 900 euros per month, and the student does not pay tuition. There is also a special monetary reward given to gifted students from non-European countries. It covers expenses related to training and accommodation.
In Denmark, students can work a maximum of 20 hours per week. This is the standard figure for most European countries. During the summer, you are allowed to work full time for three months. However, you must obtain permission to do this.
Upon graduation from a higher educational institution, the student has the right to live in the country for 6 months. This time is given to look for work. You can request an extension of your residence permit 4 months before the expiration date. In any other case, the application will be rejected. Then there is no other choice but to return to your homeland and ask for a new residence permit.
As already noted, education in Denmark will cost foreign citizens 6-16 thousand euros per year. This is quite a large amount, even compared to other European countries. In order to live normally, a student will need about 900 euros per month. This includes housing, insurance, course materials, food, transportation and other needs.
The Danish government recommends that all students open a bank account. This is quite simple to do; you just need a positive reference from your university comrades. International students may receive government benefits such as tax credit refunds. To do this you need to register with Nemkonto.
Denmark is a fairly friendly and relatively safe country. However, one of the features can be identified as excessive adherence to rules. This may seem strange to a Russian person. In Denmark, a lot of attention is paid to punctuality. It is generally not customary to be late here, even for a regular meeting with friends.
The Danes are leisurely and tend to save money. Biking or dining at home are standard pastimes for locals. The Danes are quite polite, at first glance they seem a little closed. However, as soon as a person starts a conversation, he will immediately fall under the charm of the local residents. They don't talk without a smile on their face. The Danes love to spend time with friends; they are always fun and create a special, cozy atmosphere.
In this country, inclusion is understood as a way of establishing schools for everyone, regardless of any circumstances. Training is carried out with each student individually, external specialists are invited to solve certain problems. Inclusion is aimed at developing the educational process.
Its development in the country is taking place along the path of reducing the number of students in specialized schools. This decision was made on the basis of a study that revealed low academic performance of schoolchildren. Special education in Denmark is highly developed, and this to some extent hinders the implementation of an inclusion strategy.
We can conclude that education in this country is at a high level. Many students want to get an education in Denmark, and this is not without reason. After all, the opportunity for free education at prestigious European universities, an international diploma and unique experience cannot but attract students from all over the world.
Every foreigner can now get an education and a European-style diploma in Denmark, a Scandinavian country where the majority of the population speaks fluent English. What are the advantages and features of the educational system of this state?
The Kingdom of Denmark is the southernmost and smallest of all the Scandinavian countries. This multicultural state has a well-developed infrastructure and a high standard of living. Denmark offers its students excellent living conditions and an educational system that is one of the most prestigious and best in the world. Many people choose this country for secondary and higher education for a number of reasons:
The Danish education system has existed in its current form since 1994. It is worth noting that it is controlled by the government, and most educational institutions are supervised by government agencies and report to the Ministry of Education.
The country's kindergartens are open all year round, except weekends and holidays, from 7 to 6 o'clock. In Denmark there are the following types of preschool institutions:
The Education Law states that primary schools are committed to helping children acquire the basic knowledge and skills they will need to continue their education in general secondary education. In addition, according to this law, the school must develop the student’s personality, teach him tolerance and understanding of the cultures of other countries, lay the foundations of correct behavior, skills for full functioning in society, work in a team, and proper interaction with nature.
Teachers help children:
A rather specific aspect is that the duration of completing secondary education in Denmark is 12 years. At school, children gain knowledge in the field of mathematics, languages, natural and social disciplines, and study the culture and history of Denmark and other countries. The right to receive a compulsory level of education for children aged 7 to 16 years is legally established.
At the same time, parents can also control school attendance and decide whether their child needs it. Special education is also compulsory, but studying in the 10th, as well as preparatory 11th and 12th grades of school is not considered compulsory. The same level of knowledge that Folkeskole (state secondary school) provides can be obtained by studying at home or in one of the private schools (Privatskole). There are special Christian or Waldor schools; they are not controlled by municipal authorities.
Most children attend public institutions, and only about 12% of them go to private schools, and 4.5% to fee-paying gymnasiums.
From 2nd to 8th grade, knowledge testing is regularly conducted in high school. If in the second grade it consists only of tests in the Danish language, then in the eighth grade testing includes testing knowledge in such disciplines as biology, geography and physics. An individual curriculum is drawn up for each student. At the same time, schoolchildren begin to receive grades only in grades 8-10.
According to statistics, approximately 99% of Danish children attend secondary schools. After completing compulsory education, 86% of them go to high schools, and 41% enter higher education institutions. High school graduates receive certificates called studentereksamen. At the beginning of the year, all types of schools receive a unique plan. It indicates a list of minimum points that children must score at the end of the year, separately for each discipline. Knowledge testing is carried out by teachers, parents and inspectors. Parents choose a school for their child, and students can choose teachers. Teachers must regularly improve their qualification level, and at the expense of their own financial resources.
Graduates of Danish schools can choose a specialty in any of the following areas:
Studying in Denmark presupposes a certain freedom - teachers can independently draw up a curriculum, choose materials at their own discretion, and even introduce their own developments into the educational process. After receiving secondary education, everyone can continue their studies at one of three types of universities - a vocational school, a college or a university.
To have the opportunity to study at a Danish university, applicants from the Russian Federation must study at any Russian university for at least one year.
Among the types of higher educational institutions in the state, the following can be distinguished:
The largest and oldest universities in the state are the University of Copenhagen, founded in 1479, and Aarhus University, founded in 1928.
Some higher educational institutions specialize in one particular field, but most offer specialization in one of the many faculties with a large selection of disciplines.
The Danish higher education system offers a European diploma with one of the following qualification levels:
In order to prepare for entering a university, you can use the services of special centers at universities. After completing training in this structure, you can take a special exam called Higher Preparatory Examination.
The opportunity to enroll in a higher education institution is available to persons who have reached the age of 18, subject to a certificate of secondary education and a certificate confirming sufficient proficiency in English (TOEFL or IELTS).
Each university in the country establishes a scholarship for students, and when enrolling in special postgraduate courses, you can try to take advantage of the state scholarship program.
Students must take exams after completing the course in each discipline. The commission that accepts these tests consists of university teachers and independent examiners. Since 2002, all universities have been required to issue diploma supplements to graduates in English.
Education in Denmark is now available to applicants from the Russian Federation. In order to enroll in a Danish university for free study, you will need to apply for a corresponding grant. Currently, the Danish government offers a number of scholarship programs to international students. You can also enroll in one of the universities in Denmark on your own, for a fee, if you have a document on complete secondary education and have completed at least one course at a Russian university.
The high standard of living in European countries attracts migrants from all over the world, including from the countries of the former USSR. In addition to the UK, Germany and France, the Scandinavian countries are of great interest. One of the ways to legally migrate to one of these countries is to obtain an education. A person who expresses a desire to study in a European country receives a long-term visa, and upon completion of the educational program, good prospects for obtaining a job, permanent residence permit and citizenship. Many students who want to receive a prestigious European diploma choose Denmark. This article will discuss what kind of education can be obtained in Denmark, including for immigrants from the CIS.
Raising children in Denmark is an important process that is under state control. The current education system in the country, which was adopted in 1994, has a number of significant differences from the educational system in the CIS countries. Thus, the decision of all issues related to the child’s education in Denmark is entirely entrusted to the parents: they determine whether the child will attend school or receive education in another way. It is noteworthy that the education of children and adolescents in itself is compulsory in this country, but its methods are chosen by parents.
In Scandinavian countries, much attention is paid to children with disabilities. The education of children with developmental disabilities in Denmark is carried out in accordance with the state program, the main task of which is to maximize the integration of such children into society. In particular, an important part of this program is the joint education of sick and healthy children within the same school and even class. This approach is called inclusive.
Inclusive education in Denmark requires two teachers in mixed classes and special medical supervision for sick children. The goal of this program is to adapt a not quite healthy child to the world of healthy people, as well as to form an understanding among young citizens of the country that persons with disabilities are equal members of society. It must be said that in this regard, the education system in Denmark and the Scandinavian countries as a whole has achieved significant success.
As you know, Denmark is a modern industrial and agricultural country that produces high-tech products. Those who produce such products start cooking from childhood, so the number of computers in schools and institutes in Denmark is very large. However, Denmark trains not only “techies”, but also humanists.
The country's literacy rate is one of the highest in the world at 99%. True, in this regard we also have something to be proud of, so this indicator does not cause much surprise among people from the CIS countries.
As already noted, the Danish education system has a number of significant differences, while it consists of three main levels that are familiar to us: pre-school education, school education, as well as higher and special education, which can be obtained after graduating from school. It is worth talking in more detail about how children are raised in Denmark.
Issues of preschool education in Denmark are dealt with by municipalities. They are the ones who finance preschool institutions, plan the number of places in them, and provide management. According to the law, every child in the country receives a place in kindergarten if his parents want it.
In the country of Denmark, preschool education is divided into nurseries and kindergartens. The standard of living in this Scandinavian country is very high, so society can afford to invest heavily in the process of educating the younger generation from a very early age.
Preschool institutions in Denmark are predominantly small-scale. Thus, in nurseries, which accept children from six months to three years, there are usually from 30 to 60 pupils; in kindergarten for children from 3 to 6 or 7 years old, as a rule, there are 40-80 pupils. However, a kindergarten in Denmark can also be expanded, which means combining nurseries and groups for older children in one institution. There are up to 150 students in such institutions. Kindergartens are open daily from 7 am to 5-6 pm, except weekends and holidays.
Education for children under 7 years of age in Denmark may seem quite unusual. Thus, from a very early age, children are taught about the dangers of drugs, tobacco and alcohol, and prepare them for life in society. At the same time, learning to read and write before the age of six is not encouraged - it is believed that this can always be done in time, but for now let the children play and have fun.
From the age of six, children go to the preparatory class of school, but attendance is not compulsory. The preparatory class is designed, rather, to accustom the child to the realities of his new school life, than to give the child any specific knowledge.
The Danish education system requires compulsory education for at least nine years. Therefore, many are interested in the question, at what age do people go to school in Denmark? This usually occurs at six or seven years of age. From August 31 of the year when the child turned 7 years old until July 31 of the year when he graduated from ninth grade, the child is required to study. At the same time, his parents decide whether he will attend school or study in other ways, for example, remotely. There is also a tenth grade in schools, but it is not compulsory and is intended for those who are preparing to continue their education.
After completing compulsory school, children can receive special education or continue their studies at a grammar school or enter various examination programs. Like the gymnasium, these programs are designed to prepare for entry into higher education institutions. The choice of program assumes that the young person has already decided on the direction for using his strengths in the future, so they are focused either on engineering and mathematics, or on business and commerce.
After completing the gymnasium or examination programs, you can enter a university. The oldest institution of higher education in the country is the University of Copenhagen, founded in 1479.
School education in Denmark is quite specific. Schools, which have the broadest autonomy, are run by municipalities. During the learning process, schools use different textbooks, and the number of teaching hours allocated to study a particular subject can vary significantly. Teachers themselves choose the programs and methods of teaching children. In this case, the municipality offers an indicative lesson plan. There are no traditional lessons at school - everything is built on games and various kinds of events that increase interest in learning new things. And yet there are 15 compulsory subjects that are studied in every school. At the end of school, students must have a certain amount of knowledge in these subjects, which is determined by the curricula developed by the municipalities.
There is no compulsory school uniform in Denmark.
In 1956, a school was opened in Copenhagen for the children of employees of diplomatic missions, as well as the children of employees of other government bodies of the Soviet Union who were on business trips in Denmark. Currently, this educational institution is a specialized educational institution with in-depth study of foreign languages. The school at the Russian Embassy in Denmark continues to provide free education for children of the above categories of Russian employees. However, the list of documents required for admission to school, presented on the website of this educational institution: http://daniy.ru/index.php/priem-v-shkolu, suggests the possibility of teaching other children. The school operates according to Russian curriculum. Check with the administration of the educational institution for opportunities to enroll in this school.
School in Denmark can be public – free and private – paid. At the same time, private schools are financed not from parents’ tuition fees, but from the state budget. But despite this, education in private educational institutions is quite expensive. Therefore, 88% of children in Denmark graduate from free public schools, and the remaining 12% study in paid ones. Moreover, not only schools, but also kindergartens and gymnasiums can be paid.
Higher education for citizens of the Kingdom of Denmark is mostly free, while foreigners will have to pay for it.
It should be noted that studying in Denmark for Russian and other foreign students is quite expensive, but it is worth it, since it is carried out in accordance with the highest European standards, and diplomas are necessarily issued in English. Danish universities occupy high places in European educational rankings, so their diplomas will give you an advantage over graduates from other educational institutions in Europe.
Denmark provides ample educational opportunities for foreigners. The country's higher education institutions are divided into five types:
The official language of the kingdom is Danish. This language of the Germanic group of Indo-European languages is quite difficult to learn, but most Danes speak English, and foreigners can study in Denmark in English - there are more than 700 study programs for this.
The approach to training specialists in Denmark differs markedly from the Soviet-style educational system. As you know, it is customary for us to impart broad academic knowledge through reading hours-long lectures. As a result, a graduate often knows everything theoretically, but in practical terms requires additional training. Universities in Denmark are taking a different path. Of course, they also provide theoretical knowledge, but most of the training time is spent developing individual and collective projects. Thus, training in Denmark is more applied in nature.
If you demonstrate outstanding ability during your training, you will receive additional opportunities. In particular, there are free education programs for gifted foreigners; even a master's degree in Denmark for free is theoretically possible. But, we repeat, such prospects open up not just for good, but for outstanding students.
Naturally, this list is far from complete. Other universities in the country are also widely known in professional circles, in particular, the University of Architecture in Denmark. More detailed information about universities in Denmark can be found at this link: https://www.unipage.net/ru/universities_in_denmark
To enter higher education institutions in Denmark, you must speak Danish or English. Depending on the chosen program, you will be required to either have a certificate of knowledge of the Danish language Danish as a Foreign Language, or IELTS or TOEFL certificates for English-language programs. Moreover, the results must be no lower than 6.0 for the first certificate and no lower than 80 for the second.
Study programs in Denmark, as in other European countries, are noticeably different from the programs we are used to. For this reason, graduates of schools in the CIS countries will be unpleasantly surprised that their certificate of secondary education will not be enough for admission to universities in Denmark. What are the requirements of higher education institutions in this country?
To enter a university under a bachelor's program, you must prove that you have studied for 12-13 years. Therefore, by the time you study at school, you will have to add one or two university courses in the CIS or present a document confirming completion of preparatory courses at the university under the International Baccalaureate program. As a rule, universities evaluate your grade point average during your studies, but they may set additional requirements.
To enroll in a master's program, you will need a bachelor's degree in the same or a very similar specialty. This is the policy of the entire European education system. In addition, the university will evaluate your degree based on whether the degree program you completed meets their expectations of what you need to know to earn a bachelor's degree. In addition, increased requirements for language proficiency may be imposed - for example, 6.5 in IELTS and 85 in TOEFL.
To enter doctoral studies, you will need a master's degree in the same discipline, as well as a certificate of language proficiency. Moreover, depending on which scientists take part in the study, you may need other languages besides English or Danish. The result of admission to doctoral studies directly depends on the relevance of the research you propose. Unfortunately, Denmark allocates little money for scientific research, so you should be prepared to conduct it with your own funds or through grants from various organizations. Government grants also exist, but they are very few.
Denmark is a Schengen country, but this visa does not qualify for study and you will need to apply for a national long-stay visa. It is difficult to say how long it will take to obtain a student visa for Ukrainians or residents of another CIS country, but at least a month, so submit your documents in advance.
To apply for a study visa you will need:
It should be noted that in addition the embassy often requires confirmation of payment for accommodation.
In addition to the visa, students will have to apply for it in Denmark. The document is valid for one year. After this, it must be renewed in accordance with the procedure established by the Danish government.
Many residents of the CIS are interested in the question: who has the right to free education in Denmark? Unfortunately, there are few such people. First of all, these are citizens of Denmark and citizens of EU countries studying under special programs. If you have outstanding achievements in some field, you have a chance to receive an education grant, but the likelihood of this is extremely low. The fact is that the country primarily cares about its own citizens, and free education in Denmark is primarily intended for them. The rest will have to pay to get an education.
It should be noted that the cost of education in this Scandinavian country is high even by European standards.
Thus, the cost of a year of study at universities in Denmark, depending on the educational institution, the chosen specialty and the academic degree you want to receive, ranges from 1,500 to 17,000 euros per year.
This does not include other expenses. For housing, food, public transport, etc. you will need about 800 euros more per month. However, the prestige of Danish diplomas, high tolerance towards foreigners and programs to attract foreign graduates to the country’s economy make studying in Denmark quite attractive for Ukrainians, Russians, Belarusians and residents of other CIS countries.
Since 2013, Denmark has been implementing a program to attract talented graduates of foreign schools to its universities through scholarships and grants. However, these programs only apply to EU citizens. Along with the high cost of education, this greatly limits the influx of students from Africa, Asia and Latin America. It should be noted that the largest group of migrants in Denmark are US citizens.
There are various student exchange programs around the world, including with Denmark. And if you really take part in such a program, you should not have any special difficulties. However, keep in mind that many companies on the Internet offer participation in such programs for a fee, and Danish diplomatic missions require participants in exchange programs to provide documentary evidence that a particular program actually exists. Therefore, try not to fall into the hands of scammers.
Internship in Denmark for university students and graduates is a way to consolidate acquired knowledge in practice, an opportunity to gain work experience in a foreign company, improve knowledge of a foreign language, and at the same time get acquainted with Europe. Danish legislation allows foreign students and recent university graduates to undergo internships in companies in the country and even receive a salary for it.
In this case, advice can be given as follows: be wary of offers to organize such a trip for you, so that the internship in Denmark really takes place and brings you new knowledge, satisfaction and money, and not problems and unnecessary expenses.
The cost of renting housing in Denmark, like other prices, is quite high. The minimum rental price for a residential property in Copenhagen is currently €320 per month, with an average rental cost of €450 per month.
Studying and living in Denmark itself is quite expensive, even by European standards. However, the opportunity to obtain a sought-after specialty in a prestigious educational institution with a worldwide reputation, a friendly attitude towards foreigners and a real opportunity to stay and live in Denmark make studying in this country very tempting.
Graduates of higher educational institutions have six months at their disposal to search for work and conclude an employment contract. The birth rate in Denmark is low, and the country's government is willing to help promising graduates who have already adapted to local conditions during their studies. You can get a permanent one after 2 years, and after 9 years.
Of course, studying in the Kingdom of Denmark is not the only option for immigrating to this country. And yet for young people it is one of the most attractive. Simultaneous education and adaptation in a new country, plus the opportunity to reunite with family in Denmark, will be a good idea for those who decide to live and work in the EU.
Denmark is popular among international students due to its openness, widespread use of English and the relative cheapness of high-quality education.
Danish higher education institutions can be divided into three types: universities, university colleges and higher education academies. A feature of the Danish education system is its emphasis on interactivity and exchange of experience. A typical week for a Danish student consists of 10 hours in the classroom and 30 hours of independent study.
There are several degrees that can be obtained from universities in Denmark. Some vocational education programs offer the opportunity to complete a bachelor's degree. There are two types of bachelor's degrees: academic - 3 years, and with a focus on professional activities - up to 4.5 years. The master's degree takes 2 years, and the postgraduate course takes 3.
Danish universities offer more than 500 programs in English in a wide range of disciplines: exact sciences, natural sciences and humanities, technology, business, art and so on.
To be admitted, a Russian applicant will need to study for at least one year at a university in his home country. Typically, entrance exams are taken only for creative majors, but each university may have its own requirements. For example, you may be asked to undergo an interview or show good grades in a major subject. In some cases, a university may consider a high school diploma with a high average score sufficient, so it makes sense to contact the admissions committee of the faculty you are interested in in advance. Many Danish universities offer preparatory programs with the option of taking a final exam. The results of this exam can significantly improve your chances of admission. Admission to master's and postgraduate programs is based on previous grades and a motivational essay. Sometimes bachelors who have studied for one year at the post-graduate level are accepted into graduate school.
Acceptance of documents for undergraduate studies occurs twice a year: until March 15 for programs starting in August, and until September 1 for programs starting in February. You can fill out the application online on a single portal, and send the original documents by mail. Deadlines for admission to master's and graduate programs vary depending on the program.
Education in Denmark is free for EU and Swiss citizens. If you are not one, then you will have to pay from 6 to 16 thousand euros per year of study. International students may be eligible for scholarship programs such as the Danish Innovation Scholarship. Danish government scholarships are intended for those who aim to integrate into Danish society, study its language and culture. Monthly expenses for students range from 600 to 1000 euros depending on the city of residence. During their studies, students are allowed to work 15 hours a week and 37 hours during holidays. In order to stay in Denmark after studying, you will need a job offer.
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