What to catch bottom tackle for crucian carp. Bottom tackle for catching crucian carp. Feeder rigs for crucian carp

Many fishermen come to the use of donks not immediately, starting to master from a traditional float rod.

However, over time, getting to know each other better with the habits of this fish, proceed to use bottom gear, because in many cases they are the only way get the crucian carp stuck at the bottom.

Exists several variations donks who, although they have their unifying name, significantly differ in their structure. They also involve the use, have their own application features.

Most Popular the following bottom gear:

Feeder

When fishing on feeders, the latter, in addition to the fact that feeding crucian carp, are also cargo, ensuring the casting of the tackle. Their variations enough, but all of them can be divided into feeders open and closed type– depending on the degree of availability of complementary foods fish. Also feeders differ in their shape.

This method uses rod, equipped spinning coil, attached to a fishing line feeder, load if necessary and leash with hook. Can be used various options gear, several differing in installation leashes and feeders.

This type of donkey is equipped several feeders with them attached leashes, which allows you to fish a wider bottom area. This method is especially effective with infrequent bites.

An ordinary snack

The simplest tackle, which is fishing line with it attached cargo and several. Cast from the angler's hand.

This version of the donkey is equipment with feeder, stuffed viscous bait mixture, in which they are placed hooks. This fishing method is based on the fact that crucian carp loves suck on complementary foods.

Spring

tackle, similar to a feeder by its design. Used as a feeder wire spring of 7-12 turns, into which it is stuffed feed mixture, and several leashes long up to 7 cm from thin fishing line or cord.

This donka is an elastic rubber cord with heavy weight. Attached to an elastic band main line with several (up to 10 – 15) leashes with hooks. This gear is convenient because it does not require repeated casts– the cord, when stretched, allows pull out the hooks when changing bait or playing fish. To don't break the elastic when pulling the load out of the water after fishing, it is attached parallel to the rubber cord and the main line towing line.

Advantages of catching crucian carp on a donk

Donka has a number of advantages compared to fishing with:

• Bottom tackle allows you to cast over a considerable distance. Thanks to this, you can catch crucian carp when it moves closer to wintering pits. Besides at great depths far from the coastal strip, crucian carp feels more calm, is not afraid of the noise that makes him bites more active.
• Donka allows you to catch captured specimens crucian carp, since large specimens most often stay away from the coast at great depths, in contrast to smaller specimens.
• Bottom tackle is indispensable when fishing for redfish. in windy when the wave doesn't allow detect a bite when using a float rod.
• Donka is effective for fishing V when the crucian carp leaves from the coastal zone to a depth where the water is more oxygenated and has a fish-friendly temperature.
• When fishing in rivers bottom gear not so blowing away from the place of casting by the current.

Choosing gear for crucian carp depending on the fishing location and the size of the bait

Main parameter when choosing bottom gear for catching crucian carp, it is version feeders:

Cylindrical feeders

Should be used when fishing in water bodies with absent or small current, as well as having hard bottom.

In the form of a parallelepiped

Shaped feeders parallelepiped universal – can be used both in ponds with the flow, so V standing water.

Triangle

Shaped feeders triangle used in rivers with a fast current.

Fusiform

Spindle feeders are used in ponds and lakes, where no flow.

Also matters material, from which feeders for bottom fishing are made. Plastic there will be feeders lighter, which makes it difficult to use them in water bodies with a strong current– they will be carried away from the casting site, however this irreplaceable option when fishing in ponds with silted bottom, since such feeders will not "drown" in the mud.

Having more weight metal feeders can be used in ponds with a fast current, however, in stagnant water it is advisable to use them in ponds with hard bottom.

When catching crucian carp with bottom tackle in rivers, slightly more is allowed her rough performance– in particular, the use larger diameter.

When choosing bottom gear for bait, which more in demand crucian carp currently in a certain body of water, first of all, it is worth the appropriate shape and size, and also take into account size of fish caught– if the crucian carp is small and bites for bloodworms, worth using small hook. When fishing for a worm a hook would be better with long forearm. Using plant attachments hooks are more effective with short forearm.

Attention! The more delicate the bait used, the more sensitive the bite alarm should be.

Choosing a donkey for crucian carp depending on the season

At first, before and during it, crucian carp prefers to hold on near the shore, therefore the use of bottom gear will not be effective. But with the arrival, when the fish will be avoid overheated shallows, the time will come donok.

Bottom gear is also effective V when crucian carp moves closer to its own wintering pits and it becomes less active preferring to stay at a depth and going to great lengths distance from shore. At this time it is necessary look for his sites, trying to throw the tackle as much as possible closer to the one standing crucian carp at the bottom. At the same time, bottom gear becomes irreplaceable.

Bite alarm options

Particular attention should be paid bite alarms when fishing for crucian carp, since crucian carp bites often very neat. Most popular the following bite alarms:

Bells

Bells are put on fishing line two ways – deaf, in which they do not fly off the line when hooking and free– when they can fly off while hooking and landing fish. In the latter case, the bells tied to a stake driven into the ground.

Bells

Attached to the fishing line using special clothespin. Are most common bite alarms when fishing for crucian carp, because cheap and available.

Electronic bite alarms

They are enough expensive, however, they allow you to set the sensitivity within wide limits.

Nod

When using a rod to cast bottom tackle, you can identify the bite by the established at the end of the rod nod.

Tactics and techniques for catching crucian carp on donka

When fishing for crucian carp with bottom gear, you should adhere to next tactics:

Selecting a location

There should be a place for bottom fishing cleared of grass and debris, in which it may fishing line gets tangled when landing fish on a tackle without a rod. It is also advisable that behind the fisherman there were no barriers to casting shrubs and trees at a distance of 5-7 m. Presumable parking places for crucian carp are desirable scout in advance with help marker equipment.

Lure

Feed the crucian carp you can do this as follows: divide the entire mixture into two parts, while one fill the feeders on the casting tackle, and the rest of the mixture mix with soil and form from it bait balls. Usually, for bait required approximately 3-4 balls the size of a tennis ball. They need to be thrown to the place of casting at intervals from 30 minutes to an hour.

Attention! When fishing for crucian carp in the fall, you should not overfeed the crucian carp, since its activity at this time is quite low. To do this, you need to add more soil to the bait mixture.

Casting

When fishing on a feeder the simplest is a cast from behind using spinning reel. You should choose in advance casting direction– can be used as a guide trees on the other side pond or other noticeable markers. The reel should be set protective frame and put the rod behind your back, fixing the fishing line on the reel with your finger. After that with a short wave the fishing rod is thrown into the water. To adjust the range casting and additional control the casting tackle should keep your finger on the reel with a fishing line coming off it in order to have opportunity to slow down fishing line unwinding from a reel.

For casting a donkey without a rod the fishing line unwinds and neatly folds in rings on the shore. It is important to carefully clear the place so that the cast line didn't cling for blades of grass and twigs. Next, the fishing line is at a distance of approximately 0.5 m from the load is picked up and the load is brought into rotational movement. At the right moment l the eska is released- In the way that nothing prevented its unwinding from the rings on the shore.

Catching

After casting it is necessary secure the rod or line on a peg driven into the ground, after which it is correct configure the alarm bite.

Typically this is done in the process of fishing taking into account biting activity - on different days and at different times of the year intensity may vary from sharp and bold to gentle and neat, when it’s hard enough choose the right moment for hooking.

Attention! For bottom fishing for crucian carp, it is better to use several gears at once - this makes it faster and easier to choose the most preferred bait, after which you can use it on all gears.

When playing small and medium individuals fast is best remove from feeding area in order to don't scare away collected fish. And here with large specimens it's better to do more delicate to avoid gatherings - if too aggressive fighting or strong resistance cases are not uncommon gatherings, since the hook often gets caught at the very edge of the lip. Also when playing large specimens Be sure to use a landing net.

Donka for crucian carp with your own hands

A simple donka can be done for catching crucian carp at home from improvised means - for example, "pacifier" made of polyethylene cork.

This will require following materials:

• Polyethylene plug with a diameter of 3 to 5 cm and a depth of 2-3 cm.
• Sheet lead 3-5 mm thick.
• Drill.
• Soft copper wire with a diameter of 1-1.5 mm.
• Metal scissors.
• 3-4 hooks.
• The fishing line is 0.12-0.15 mm thick.

By plug diameter cut from sheet lead circle metal scissors. Lead- Very soft metal, so its processing there won't be any difficulties.

After the circle is cut out, drill in it two holes diameter 2 mm at a distance of approximately 2 cm, then apply a nickel to the cork from the outside and we do marking. Drilling holes in a polyethylene stopper.

Then fasten lead coin to the cork copper wire.

Fastening the wire of a circle made of sheet lead must be made so that the twist is inside the cork, not outside.

With a knife processing a lead circle so that he did not protrude beyond the edges plugs, adjust it exactly to the diameter.

Then we drill 3-4 holes on the side walls of the cork - for attaching leashes with hooks. You can do them hot needle so that the holes have smooth edges, and they did not render the fishing line unusable.

Then near the edge another hole is drilled for fastening ring, which can be made from several turns of the same copper wire or thin iron. The edges rings for reliability solder if you have a soldering iron at hand.

We fasten the leashes with attached hooks and ring, using drilled holes on the side of the polyethylene plug for this - and tackle "pacifier" is ready, all that remains is to attach it to the main line.

To catch crucian carp, the cork is clogged viscous bait mixture, in which forend down the hooks are recessed, and sting hides with bait.

Useful video

Another option for making bottom tackle with your own hands.

Every angler understands that large fish do not approach the shore due to their caution. That’s when donks or “zakidushki” come to the rescue, which allow you to catch and feed fish at the same time, if necessary. Let's talk directly about the manufacture of such equipment. It's very simple.

The concept of donkey in fishing

The popularity of foreign fishing equipment, such as feeders, is sometimes not justified. Many fishermen are inclined to believe that the donka is both easier to manufacture and more convenient to use.

The very name “donka” suggests that this fishing tackle is intended for hunting at the bottom of a reservoir. It consists of a sinker, fishing line and a leash with a hook. One fisherman can handle five donks at the same time.

Features and advantages of the gear:

• hunting at great depths;
• simultaneous feeding and fishing;
• casting range (from 100 meters and above);
• independence from the presence of current;
• many ways of control.

Let's look at how this kind of gear differs from a feeder.

Difference from feeder

Feeding can be done from both rods, but they differ from each other.

The main differences include:

• the feeder is purely sports equipment;
• The feeder rod often consists of several parts, and it is not always used for donkeying;
• the bite when fishing with a feeder is noticeable at the end of the rod, and various methods are used for donkeying (bell, rod tip, electronic devices);
• the feeder is very light and therefore sensitive to any fish;
• Donkeys often use a telescopic rod or just a stick as a fishing rod.

Professionals advise using a donkey if you want to save money, as well as for beginners, since fishing with it is easier, and also if you want to enjoy fishing and not be in a hurry. And for fans of sport fishing, where it is important to get a big catch at once, it is recommended to use a feeder, since it is designed specifically for this.

Donka for crucian carp: features

Crucian carp is one of the most popular fish. I catch it by:

• on a fishing rod with a float;
• for bottom tackle.

As for the latter, when fishing for crucian carp, it is important to correctly tie the leashes to the main thread so that they do not subsequently get tangled. When making it, it is important to use a braided thread of the appropriate diameter:

• 0.12 mm (for large crucian carp);
• 0.1 mm (for medium fish);
• 0.06 mm (for small specimens up to 250 grams).

Even with such a small thickness, the modern one is very strong.

How to catch more fish?

I have been active fishing for quite some time and have found many ways to improve the bite. And here are the most effective:

1. Bite activator. Attracts fish in cold and warm water with the help of pheromones included in the composition and stimulates its appetite. It’s a pity that Rosprirodnadzor wants to impose a ban on its sale.
2. More sensitive gear. Reviews and instructions for other types of gear can be found on the pages of my website.
3. Lures using pheromones.

You can get the rest of the secrets of successful fishing for free by reading our other articles on the site.

If you use a thick thread, the crucian carp will certainly see it; this fish is very careful and picky in this regard.

When catching large crucian carp, a donk with a rubber shock absorber is made. Let's talk about how to do it yourself.

With rubber shock absorber: manufacturing

The presence of an elastic band as a shock absorber makes it easier to use the tackle. In this case, you will have to throw it once, and not several times. To make it you will need:

• fishing line of the required thickness;
• elastic band with a stretch of at least 3, but not more than 5 (up to 10 meters);
• reel;
• bell (used as a signal);
• leashes of appropriate diameter (no more than 5 pieces);
• peg;
• hooks

Now you can start assembling. Let's look at the step-by-step instructions:

1. The leashes are attached to the main thread; there should be about half a meter from the elastic to the leashes.
2. The length of each leash should be 30-35 centimeters, and the distance to the next leash should be 5-10 centimeters greater.
3. The elastic band is attached to a rope with a load at one end, and to the main thread at the other.
4. It is better to use triangles, ovals or diamonds as a load; they are less likely to be carried away by the current.
5. Hooks are used according to the size of the fish.
6. The finished tackle is wound on a reel.

The “zakidushka” is attached to a peg on the shore, not forgetting the bell.

With feeder: manufacturing

You don’t have to worry about the type of feeder for crucian carp; there are a large number of varieties, and all of them can be suitable. There are two ways to attach it to the main thread:

• deaf;
• sliding.

Once the feeder is secured, you can attach the leashes. They are attached to the main thread, but you can also directly to the feeder. Once everything is assembled, you can carefully wind the thread onto the reel.

When making such gear, you will only need a feeder and nothing else.

Features of catching crucian carp using donkey

It is a very popular prey among fishermen, as it is not very dangerous. It is caught using pearl barley, canned corn, peas, and other cereals. When using bottom tackle, you can catch a fairly large specimen.

If you comply with all the conditions for choosing equipment (fishing line, hooks, etc.), then neither windy weather nor the depth of the reservoir will hinder your fishing.

It is best to feed the crucian carp in advance, upon arrival. This fish loves places with a lot of treats. Please note that the rubber donk is thrown from a boat, but the feeder is used only from the shore, although there are exceptions to these rules.

As we can see, making bottom gear is a fairly simple task; it should not frighten even novice fishermen. Its use when catching crucian carp and other fish will only bring you pleasure.

Many fishing enthusiasts do not immediately come to catching crucian carp using bottom gear. As a rule, we all first gain experience using a regular float rod. Only after some time does the thought come to try new fishing methods. For example, study what donka is for crucian carp. After all, it is this tackle that can fully “replace” a catchy and familiar float.

An effective tackle for catching crucian carp is the donka

Donkey device for crucian carp

Bottom tackle for catching crucian carp does not have a complex design. Even a beginner can do it. You will need fishing line, hooks and definitely a fairly decent sinker (or feeder). The donkey rig is designed for fishing at longer distances than with a float rod, and also necessarily from the very bottom.

Setting up bottom gear is rarely complete without a fishing rod. Most often, a plug or spinning rod is used. Some anglers even limit themselves to one reel. They equip it with a small bayonet or take with them a special hook designed for attaching it to the shore. Thus, the rod is not used at all. The only advantage of this donkey design is its compactness. Therefore, we still recommend using rods and spinning reels, even the most budget ones.

Equipment for donkey can be different. For example, the installation of the same sinker has two options: blind and sliding. The number of leashes and hooks for donkeys for crucian carp can vary from one to five. By the way, it’s optimal when there are no more than three of them. Thus, the angler offers the fish several baits at the same time, and it is not so difficult to deal with the leashes and protect them from tangling.

Donka can have several hooks

Catching crucian carp on a donk is impossible without the use of a bite alarm. It could be a subtle, informative nod at the end of a fishing rod. It will react even to the light touch of a fish on the bait. Or an electronic alarm that will sound a signal when it senses vibrations in the fishing line. However, the most common way to see a bite on bottom tackle is to hang a special bell on the line itself or the end of the rod.

Types of donkeys for crucian carp

When fishing for crucian carp, the following types of donks are most often used:

• snack;
• "rubber";
• plug or "pacifier";
• feeder.

Each of them has a number of features. Let's say a cork is a small semi-closed container with fairly viscous bait in which hooks are hidden. When eating bait, the fish sucks them in, hooks itself and becomes prey for the fisherman. Many people like to fish with a cork, because there is no need for a large number of baits and you can successfully fish with a “bare” hook or foam balls.

One of the types of donkey is cork

Thick fishing line (up to 0.3-0.4 mm), a sinker and a lead with hooks are the basis of the hook. Assembling such a donka takes a few minutes. The weight must be secured at the very end of the fishing line. You can also build a sliding rig by limiting the movement of the sinker with two stoppers. Leashes and hooks are installed just above the loading area. All equipment is placed on the reel.

Bottom tackle “rubber band” is the most unusual in its design. A fishing line with hooks is tied to a long rubber cord. That, in turn, is applied to a heavy load, the task of which is to prevent the equipment from moving from its place. It turns out that the fisherman only needs to throw such a donkey into the water once (without frightening the crucian carp by re-casting), and then, using the reel and the shock-absorbing properties of the rubber, change the bait, pull out the fish, etc. The main nuance of using the “rubber band” is the difficulty of delivering the equipment into the water . For this you will need a boat. Or the fisherman himself can swim in and lower the load into the fishing spot.

Considering the fact that crucian carp like baited areas, the most effective and common bottom tackle for catching it is a feeder. Its equipment always includes a feeder into which complementary foods are placed. Leads and hooks with attachments come from the feeder. Casting is carried out using a spinning rod equipped with a spinning reel.

The most commonly used feeder tackle

Advantages and disadvantages of donk fishing

It is up to the fisherman to decide which type of bottom gear to give preference to. The main thing is to be prepared for the fact that donka for crucian carp has both a number of advantages and disadvantages. Knowing about them, you can always quickly determine whether it is more promising to fish with a float rod or whether it is better to “uncover” the accessories for bottom fishing.

Let us list the undoubted “advantages” that distinguish donka:

• Fishing away from the shoreline, which means the ability to deliver equipment with baits to the deepest areas and places where crucian carp behave less cautiously and more actively.
• There are more chances of catching large fish, because most often the bait is cast to the depths where it lives, and the structure of the tackle itself allows you to reduce the number of trips when fishing.
• The ability to fish in strong winds, when fishing with a float rod is impossible or ineffective.
• In hot weather, it turns out to be more catchy than a float, since crucian carp moves to a depth where the oxygen balance is better and the water temperature is lower.
• The equipment and bait are not carried away by underwater currents.

It is good to catch large specimens of crucian carp using bottom tackle

If we talk about the disadvantages of bottom gear and their use in fishing for crucian carp, then this is, first of all, the impossibility or inconvenience of fishing in reservoirs with dense vegetation. A bottom with tall grass and snags will contribute to a large number of cliffs and snags. As a result, the entire fishing process will be reduced to the constant installation of new gear.

Catching crucian carp on a donk also involves other difficulties. For example, the fisherman becomes less mobile than if he were fishing with a float rod. It turns out that it is tied to a specific area of ​​the body of water. In addition, crucian carp often feeds near the shore, especially in summer and in the morning, so donka is not always effective.

Making a catchy bottom tackle with a feeder

Let's talk about how to properly make a donk with a feeder for crucian carp. The scheme for its manufacture is quite simple. You will need a main line with a cross section of 0.18 to 0.4 mm. Its length can be from 50 to 150 m. It is optimal that after casting the equipment, another 10-20 m of fishing line always remains on the reel or reel. You can also use a braided cord, especially if you plan to cast the bait at a distance of 80-100 m from the shore.

The donkey feeder can be made fixed or sliding

What else is needed for donka? These are hooks, fishing line for leashes (slightly thinner than the main one), sinker and bite alarm. You can increase the fish's interest in the bait by using a feeder. It is attached to the fishing line in two ways. The first is in a sliding state due to two stoppers, the distance between which is from 10 to 30 cm. You can also secure the feeder in a “blind” way using pellets.

A swivel is tied below the feeder. One or more leashes come from it. Their length may vary. It depends on the activity of the fish. If the bite is bad, we recommend using longer leashes. If the crucian carp is quite active and less careful, then you should choose short ones.

It is best to prepare several leashes in advance, and then quickly attach them to the gear using fishing fasteners and carabiners on the pond.

If you place additional weights, they should also be secured below the feeder. However, it is better to purchase feeders with a lead ball already built inside it. But this is true if you fish with a donka with 1-2 leashes. If there are more of them, then it would be correct to make another version of the equipment.

When choosing a fishing rod, preference should be given to a spinning rod

Take a fairly thick braided cord about half a meter long. A sinker weighing from 10 to 50 grams is tied to its end. 15-20 cm is removed from it and a light feeder is tied, and from it comes a leash with a hook. Then we retreat another 5-7 cm. The same feeder with a leash and hook is attached again. You can install a third one. It’s no longer worth it, otherwise it will be difficult to handle such gear.

For more efficient use of donks with a feeder, we recommend purchasing a spinning rod. The most budget option with a length of 2 to 3 m and dough up to 120 g is suitable. There are no strict requirements for the coil. Crucian carp resists at all differently from carp, carp or grass carp, so its shock-absorbing characteristics are not so important. The spool size is from 3000 to 5000 and the reliable operation of the reel’s components is all that is needed from it to catch crucian carp using the bottom method.

A donut with a feeder can also be made using an anti-twist. Or its equipment is often assembled like a symmetrical loop. Today, many fishermen do not at all share such concepts as a feeder and a donk with a feeder. Therefore, all options for feeder installation can be used by you when creating a classic donkey.

Thanks to the video you will learn how to build a donk for crucian carp:

Nowadays there is a huge number of different fishing gear and fishing equipment evolves every year. Donka has not lagged behind in improving its general characteristics, so fishing with its help has become even more convenient and comfortable.

If you go to reservoirs full of fish, you can see a huge number of fishermen who use bottom gear, which has already proven itself. With skillful use of a donkey, you can easily catch crucian carp.

Some people prefer to buy ready-made gear, but experienced fishermen don’t mind making the bottom with their own hands, which allows them to make the most suitable bottom gear, which is very useful when fishing.

Many men cannot imagine their life without fishing and this can be easily understood. After all, this is an interesting and unusual pastime when living in the city.

People just want to take a break from the city and relax in nature, and a decent catch will be a bonus, which can loudly say that the vacation was not in vain.

However, it is very difficult for novice fishermen to decide on gear and bait.

After all, there are so many of them now that it is impossible to understand which ones are more suitable for each other and which ones should be paid more attention to.

When fishing for crucian carp, you should know the habits of the fish in order to be able to accurately select the donk so that the catch is truly successful.

But this is a real science, which experienced fishermen have been studying for years.

Features of the design of donkeys for crucian carp

Many fishermen who have been fishing not so long ago and not often prefer to simply buy traditional ones, since in order to make or select an individual bottom for crucian carp, you need to have certain knowledge and skills that can only be acquired through many years of practice.

However, in order for the catch to be truly successful, it is better to start understanding the donks for all types of fish, as this can greatly increase the number of fish caught.

In order to catch crucian carp, you need to know some of the nuances that a good donka should perform for such fish:

1. The bait cast must be large enough. This allows you to catch fish that swim in the middle of the reservoir or that are quite suspicious of bait.
2. Fishing at depth. Crucian carp rarely swims on the surface. Basically, this fish prefers to dive deeper into the water, so deep fishing is a must to catch it.
3. Fishing during the current. Without this point, it is almost impossible to catch crucian carp during the current, therefore, when designing a donkey, special attention should be paid to this.
4. Bite control. There are several ways to control the bite. This helps make fishing easier and more productive.
5. Catching and feeding.

Combining these two aspects allows you to lure fish to the bait, which can be very useful when fishing for crucian carp.

There are several types of donks and they are all suitable for certain fishing under given conditions.

A simple donka for crucian carp

Such a bottom usually consists only of a fishing line, a sinker and a hook with leads (2-3 pieces). This is a fairly simple design that you can easily make yourself.

That’s why most novice fishermen first learn to make just such bottom tackle. However, there is also a disadvantage of such a donkey: it is quite difficult to throw it far enough.

Manufacturing

To make such a donkey, you will need all of the above components and a bite alarm.

Sometimes a fishing rod is presented as a peg driven into the shore, which does its job perfectly.

When choosing a fishing line, you need to pay special attention to its strength so that it does not break at the most crucial moment.

The length is chosen relative to the general conditions in which fishing will take place.

Some fishermen always use the same length that is most convenient for them.

When it comes to the sinker, you should choose the mounting option:

1. Sliding;
2. Deaf.

The weight is also selected individually and depends on the nature of the fishing.

Donka with rubber shock absorber

Manufacturing

The reel can be selected individually, since for such a donkey its general characteristics are not particularly important. In such a donk, the feeder will act as a sinker.

It is worth considering the number of leashes, the average number of which is 3. This is the number of leashes that will be the most convenient number, since they will be quite easy to control and they will not get tangled with each other.

The hook for such a donkey must match the bait, otherwise the whole structure will be useless. The rod is attached on the shore to a special functional stand, which makes fishing much easier.

Crucian boilies

Crucian carp is one of the fish that bites well on boilies, which has long been noticed by fishermen.

Boilies work using a fairly simple technology. However, in order to install them correctly, certain skills and knowledge are required.

Crucian boilies are not used without bait and therefore should lie next to them on the ground.

If the bottom is covered with silt, the best option would be floating boilies, which can provide more successful fishing in such conditions.

Boilies for crucian carp consist of a special porous material, which allows them to float easily in the water.

Many fishermen use boilies when catching crucian carp, because it is this kind of attachment that can improve the bite several times over.

However, boilies cannot last forever and will need to be replaced in the future.

Over time, they become heavier, absorbing water, and then completely fall to the bottom.

Some fishermen simply have a couple of boilies with them so that in this case they can easily replace a heavy bait, while others prefer to simply reconfigure their boilie to new conditions.

"Pacifier"

This type of tackle is considered the most useful when it is necessary to catch carp or carp. However, you can also use it for crucian carp, taking into account the fact that fishing for this fish will not be as successful as the previous two.

Device:

1. Donka-zakidushka (has leashes);
2. Hooks;
3. Cake.

The hooks are released as the top of the fish is eaten by larger fish.

DIY donkey bait for crucian carp

Catching crucian carp is not that difficult. After all, you can always make your own bait. If you use boilies, you should keep in mind that they must be nutritious enough to be able to attract fish that would like to eat them.

In addition, the bait can be constantly changed taking into account the current season, which allows you to improve fishing performance, thereby making it more productive.

There are several trends to follow for certain seasons:

1. Winter. During this period, the best option is to provide the fish with as much protein as possible.
2. Summer. Here the fish react more to flour from grain crops.

If you take into account all the necessary nuances, then crucian carp fishing will be most successful and even a novice fisherman will be able to achieve some success in this matter.

As usual, the correct selection of gear and bait for fishermen is achieved by trial and error, since you can notice differences in the preferences of fish living in different bodies of water.

However, if you follow the basic tips, you can always easily understand such a complex and interesting business as fishing, and achieve some success in it.

It is worth considering that the longer a fisherman fishes, the faster he gains the necessary experience in this matter.

How long has it been since you had a really BIG CATCH?

When was the last time you caught dozens of HUGE pike/carp/bream?

We always want to get results from fishing - to catch not three perch, but ten kilogram pikes - what a catch! Each of us dreams of this, but not everyone can do it.

A good catch can be achieved (and we know this) thanks to good bait.

It can be prepared at home or bought in fishing stores. But stores are expensive, and to prepare bait at home, you need to spend a lot of time, and, to be fair, homemade bait does not always work well.

You know that disappointment when you buy bait or prepare it at home and only catch three or four bass?

So maybe it’s time to use a truly working product, the effectiveness of which has been proven both scientifically and in practice on the rivers and ponds of Russia?

It gives the same result that we cannot achieve on our own, especially since it is cheap, which distinguishes it from other means and there is no need to spend time on production - you order it, it’s delivered and you’re good to go!

Of course, it is better to try once than to hear a thousand times. Moreover, now is the season! This is a great bonus when ordering!

Find out more about the bait!

Catching crucian carp with a donkey is a prey method. It is especially good in windy weather on reservoirs where crucian carp are kept at a fairly large distance from the shore, and strong winds or currents do not allow the use of float gear. In addition, with the help of a donkey it is easier to fish in cloudy, rainy, cool weather, when the fish go deeper in search of warmth.

Almost all types of donkeys are suitable for catching crucian carp. Plus, recently they have been using developments used in carp fishing, ranging from hair equipment to special forms of feeders.

Fishing tackle

There are several types of donks for catching crucian carp:

Currently, a modern donka is understood as tackle that includes:

• a fishing rod (specialized, standard with guides or a spinning rod) equipped with a bite alarm;
• reel with fishing line;
• a feeder equipped with a built-in sinker and hook(s).

Mechanical and electronic equipment can be used as a bite alarm. Mechanical ones include a quiver in feeder and picker rigs, and a bell.

In each tackle, you can use an anti-twist tube to connect the leads with the main line and the swivel.

The feeder can be plastic or made of metal. Container type or frame. The first type is used mainly either for feeder fishing or for feeding with animal bait. Frame feeders of the method type are gear for catching large crucian carp or carp mainly on the silted bottom.

The choice of gear depending on the fishing location and the size of the bait

For bottom fishing for crucian carp on rivers, all types of bottoms are used, including feeder equipment. On the river, you can use coarser tackle, increasing the thickness of the main line to 0.25 mm and the length of the leads to 1 meter in rigs without a feeder. When using the last element of the equipment, filled with porridge, the length of the leash can remain the same (up to 10 cm)

Most rigs with a feeder are distinguished by the shape of the feeder, which can have:

Plastic feeders may have:

• spindle-shaped;
• cylindrical.

By definition, they have less weight, so they can be used mainly in calm water.

To catch crucian carp in calm water bodies, you can use:

• any metal feeders, if the bottom of this reservoir is hard;
• any plastic feeders, especially if the bottom is heavily silted;

On such reservoirs you need to use the thinnest possible main line and inconspicuous leashes, which are always shorter than “river” ones.

Bait is of little importance in choosing gear:

1. In any case, first of all, the hook must be suitable for the bait.
2. Delicate baits require greater sensitivity of the bite alarm.

On the river, you can use coarser tackle, increasing the thickness of the main line to 0.25 mm and the length of the leads to 1 meter in rigs without a feeder How to increase your fish catch?

Over 7 years of active fishing, I have found dozens of ways to improve the bite. Here are the most effective ones:

1. Bite activator. This pheromone additive attracts fish most strongly in cold and warm water. .
2. Promotion gear sensitivity. Read the appropriate manuals for your specific type of gear.
3. Lures based pheromones.

Donka selection depending on the season

In the spring before spawning, it is good to use for catching crucian carp. After spawning, feeder fishing becomes the main method, primarily on rivers. On bodies of calm water, spindle-shaped feeders (“spring”), “plugs,” and “nipples” work well. Closer to autumn, all types of donks can be used on reservoirs of all types.

Donka "crucian carp killer"

This bottom equipment is not considered sporting. It is prohibited in spring crucian fishing. In summer, its use is regulated by local legislation. In many regions of Russia, this type of donka is generally prohibited for use.

The peculiarity of this type of bottom equipment is the unusual design of the feeder. It consists of three small springs, which are connected in series with each other using a braid. Each of the springs is equipped with a hook on a leash short to 5 cm, made of thin braid.

This feeder is attached to the main line using fasteners with swivels. The design also contains a sinker, the weight, shape and size of which depends on the characteristics of the reservoir.

The feeder in such a donk is filled with viscous bait, into which a hook with a nozzle is pressed. The crucian carp, having discovered food, begins to eat it. Sooner or later he finds the bait. The moment the bait enters his mouth, an involuntary hooking of the fish occurs. It is detected by a bite alarm.

The angler can only make a short hook.

Donka with your own hands

The classic donka is equipped as follows:

1. The rod is equipped with a reel with the main fishing line;
2. Two or more loops are made on the fishing line.
3. A sinker or a weighted feeder is tied to the outer loop.
4. The remaining loops are equipped with leashes with a hook.

Lure

Various baiting methods are used, which vary depending on:

• time of year;
• weather conditions;
• preferences of crucian carp in this particular body of water

in spring

To catch crucian carp on a donk in the spring, you need to use bait, which consists mainly of small fractions. The best basis for such bait is a mass of plant origin crushed in a coffee grinder, or purchased bait such as “Crucian carp” or “Crucian carp-Lin”.

As a filler, you can add boiled buckwheat or pearl barley crushed in a coffee grinder. It is better not to use flavorings at this time, but pieces of the main bait will be a good addition to the bait.

In summer

During this period, the crucian carp needs to be fed abundantly, so you need to add a rich filler to the base (purchased). When fishing with a feeder, boiled millet is most often used as a filler.

in autumn

The basis remains the same. Filler too. To activate the bite, you need to add pieces of freshly cut worms or crushed bloodworms to the filler.

It is better not to use flavorings in the spring, but pieces of the main bait will be a good addition to the bait

Making bait

1. It is necessary to pour the bait base into a bucket or other container., which is still dry and needs to be thoroughly mixed;
2. Fill the bait with water from the pond, mix, let the bait brew, and then sift through a sieve;
3. Add prepared fill in advance and mix again;
4. Add soil from the shore of a pond (or molehill) and flavoring. Mix the bait thoroughly and let it brew.

Quantity of bait

In spring and autumn, a lot of bait is not required. For bait on a regular bottom with a feeder, you will need a maximum of 2 kg for 8 hours of fishing. For a feeder feeder, you will need more bait - up to 5 kg.

In summer bottom fishing, crucian carp will have to be fed generously, so the base and filler are mixed in a 1:1 ratio, and flavoring is added to the bait. The total weight of the bait that may have to be used can vary from 5 to 10 kg, depending on the type of reservoir and the activity of the fish at a given time.

Lures for crucian carp

Crucian carp is omnivorous. Experts say that in winter it can feed on its own young, but this is rather an exception to the general rule. In spring and autumn, this fish prefers animal baits to baits of plant origin.

Nozzles of plant origin include:

• cereals (barley, millet, semolina);
• dough (all types, including protein and mastyrka);
• grain (young wheat, green peas, canned corn);
• dough.

Nozzles of animal origin include:

• red worm (as well as earthworm, crawler, dung, subleaf, green)
• maggot (white and colored);
• bloodworm;
• sandwich (bait in various combinations)

In relation to the seasons of the year, you need to use the following baits:

Spring

Before spawning, the main baits will be bloodworms, shitik, maggots, red worms, and burdock moth larva. If it is possible to cast over short and medium distances, you can use protein dough as a bait.

After spawning, the main baits are bloodworms, pearl barley, corn, and thick dough. Large crucian carp may still be attracted to baits of animal origin - worms, insect larvae.

Summer

The majority continue to fish with bait of plant origin - porridge (barley, wheat, hominy), semolina, boiled medium-sized potatoes, fresh grain from the surrounding fields. During this period, abnormal heat may interfere with crucian fishing. Here you can try fishing with small boilies or use “technoplankton” type bait, which is used for catching silver carp.

Autumn

At this time, you can fish with donka using almost all possible baits of both plant and animal origin. Throughout September, crucian carp actively feeds. With the onset of cold weather, the bite will weaken, regardless of the bait used. In most reservoirs, the bite stops completely with the onset of freeze-up.

Fishing technique

Selecting a location and preparing it

To fish with a donkey, you need to choose a suitable place on the shore. The base - the place where the rod stand will be installed - must be level, as dry and clean as possible. If necessary, the patch on the shore must be cleared, especially from branches and grass.

For normal casting, it is necessary that there are no obstacles behind the angler in the form of bushes or trees at a distance of up to 7 meters.

At the bottom you need to find a place interesting for crucian carp. You can use a depth gauge for this. In order not to lose your place, you can use a tool from the carp angler’s arsenal. For example, marker equipment. The place needs to be fed.

Lure

You can use the feeder bait method. Divide the prepared bait into two equal parts. Place one half in the chosen location using a large, voluminous feeder. You can feed the area by making balls of groundbait or using pressed bait. The latter works well in the summer heat.

In the future, you need to use bait at regular intervals. For example, every 30 minutes. You need to cast at least 3 bait balls the size of a medium orange.

Casting

There are not so many ways to cast bottom tackle. The simplest of them is the method of casting from behind. The rod, equipped with bait and bait, is placed behind the back. Choose the direction of casting (some landmark on the water, on the opposite bank, or a marker float on the water).

The protective frame is removed from the reel, and the free line is held by hand. In this position, it is necessary to check whether the line is caught on the tulip (the upper throughput ring of the rod). Then a short swing is made.

At the moment when the feeder flies out from behind the back under the action of the rod, when the direction of movement of the feeder has already been set, the line at the reel is released. At the moment of casting, you only need to control the line coming off the reel by slightly braking it with your finger.

Catching

The rod is placed on a stand. A bite alarm is installed on the fishing line or rod tip. The rod must be installed in such a way that the angle of incidence of the fishing line in relation to the blank is at least 45 degrees.

Next, the fisherman will have to wait for a bite, which a mechanical or electronic bite alarm will tell him about. During weak pulls, it is difficult to choose the moment to hook. It’s worth waiting for a confident bite. In this case, you need to raise the rod and make a short amplitude but sharp jerk of the rod towards yourself.

You need to fish for crucian carp in accordance with its size and strength of resistance. Large crucian carp can behave like carp, acting quickly and aggressively. It is necessary to immediately loosen the friction brake of the reel, having first stopped the first jerk of the fish, making sure that the fish does not go into cover. Next you will have to fight, allowing the clutch to release the line at the moment when the crucian carp tries to escape, reeling it towards the shore.

Medium and small fish must be immediately removed from the feeding area, actively working with the reel. As a rule, they do not offer strong resistance. Near the shore, small crucian carp can be picked up in the water by hand. Large ones need to be taken into the landing net.

Then you need to refill the feeder with bait, add fresh bait and repeat the whole cycle. If the fisherman caught a small-sized crucian carp, the next bite may follow immediately after throwing in a new batch of bait. You'll have to wait until the next big crucian bites. It’s worth calmly feeding the place again, and only then throwing out the tackle.

Secrets of fishing

It must be remembered that crucian carp is a slow fish. He is never the first to come to the bait, especially since splashes of water at the time of feeding frighten him. Small and fast fish always come first for bait: roach, bream, bleak. They eat up all the small food. Therefore, it is necessary to include large fractions of ingredients in the bait, of such a size that small fish cannot swallow them;

The bites of crucian carp on the donk are sharp and rapid only during periods of gluttony. On other days, he pecks cautiously and self-hooks extremely rarely.

Sometimes, to activate the bite, you need to pull the tackle a little closer to the shore.

Features of catching crucian carp on a donk

The bite of crucian carp is influenced not even by the season, but by the temperature of the water and air on a given day. The activity of the fish affects the intensity of the bite.

In cold spring weather, you need to look for crucian carp at depths. During this period, you can feed him only bloodworms in small quantities. You can’t expect active bites even with the most delicate bottom equipment.

During the thaw, during the period of ice melting, when the sun warms up the shallow waters first, you need to fish in the shallows. It makes no sense to feed him seriously during this period. During this period, you can catch it without a feeder. Tackle is selected based on the turbidity of the water. The more transparent it is, the thinner the tackle should be.

During the period when the water temperature exceeds 10 degrees, crucian carp begins to actively feed. This fish can and should be fed. You can use not only classic donks, but also bottom gear equipped with feeders.

In summer, all types of bottom gear can be used to catch crucian carp. The bite will largely depend on weather conditions. Therefore, the fisherman will have to experiment with bait and bait. In autumn, the activity of crucian carp gradually decreases. But until the coldest weather, you can use all types of donks for catching crucian carp. You can't feed the fish as much as you did in the summer. The bait must be energetically valuable.

1. In the heat of the day, crucian carp may practically not respond to either bait or complementary food. You can replace the feeder with pressed bait, which will create a cloud in the water that imitates the movement of zooplankton. In this case, the bite may intensify.
2. Large crucian carp can be tempted to bite with a small boilie, using classic hair equipment;
3. On many bodies of water, fish only react to bait with which they are familiar. You need to use worms from the shore of a reservoir, caterpillars from the leaves of trees growing near the water.