Large geographic map of Turkey in Russian. Cities, resorts, hotels, borders with states. Map of Turkey in Russian Turkish resort towns on the map

Türkiye is washed by four seas at once: the Mediterranean, Black, Aegean and Marmara. But the best place to relax, swim and sunbathe is in the Mediterranean and Aegean seas: there is a fairly developed tourist infrastructure, a large selection of hotels and entertainment. The resorts of the Black Sea coast of Turkey are less developed, and the swimming season here is shorter. Even in Istanbul, where 3 seas merge at once, there is almost no beach

It's not difficult to fall in love with Turkey. It captivates with its atmosphere of carefree fun, pleasant service and range of entertainment. Of the many options for foreign holidays, Türkiye has become number one for Russians. And there are at least 5 reasons for this. Türkiye, especially at the beginning of the season and in the fall, during the velvet season, is cheaper than all other Mediterranean destinations. But for a relatively low price

Türkiye is the choice of most Russian tourists. Millions of our compatriots visit it every year. A visa-free regime has been established between the two countries: Russians can stay in Turkey without a visa for 60 days. At the airport of arrival you only need to present your passport. At the time of entry it must be valid for at least 4 months. Very rarely, border control may require

Hundreds of thousands of bargain hunters come to Turkey every year. It has long been known that high-quality and inexpensive clothing is sold in Turkey. Turkish textiles, leather goods, jewelry and silk scarves are especially prized. It is worth remembering that in resort areas the goods will be of lower quality, and sellers can raise prices three times higher than real ones. I recommend leather goods

The beaches of Turkey are beloved by Russian tourists. Firstly, their diversity is amazing. Turkey has sandy, pebble and rocky beaches, some wild and incredibly popular. True, you don’t have to choose during the season - there are a lot of vacationers on all the beaches. Kaputas Beach, Türkiye Secondly, the beach infrastructure is excellent. Almost everywhere there are changing rooms, showers and toilets, regular

Türkiye is one of two countries in the world that have territory in both Asia and Europe. Most of the country is occupied by the Asia Minor Peninsula and the Armenian Highlands, located in Asia.

The European lands of Turkey, separated from the Asian ones by the Sea of Marmara and the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits, are limited to Eastern Thrace, the area of which does not exceed 3% of the total area of the state. From the north the country faces the Black Sea, from the west it is washed by the Aegean Sea, and from the southwest by the Mediterranean Sea. On a detailed map of Turkey you can see that despite the abundance of islands in the Aegean Sea, only a few of them belong to Turkey. The largest of them is Gokceada Island- at the same time the largest island in the country.

Türkiye on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Türkiye is a fairly large state. Its total area is 783563 km2. Along the parallels the country stretches for 1650 km, and from north to south - for 500 km. Although the total length of its coastline (7168 km) greatly exceeds the length of its borders (2628 km). 8 states border on Turkey. In the European part, it borders with Bulgaria in the north and Greece in the west. In Asia, Georgia extends to the northeast of Turkey, to the east the country borders on Armenia, Azerbaijan (only 10 km away) and Iran, to the southeast to Iraq and to the south to Syria.

Geographical position

Turkey is distinguished on the world map by the abundance of mountainous regions. Most of the country is located on the Asia Minor Plateau, in the southern regions reaching 2500-3500 meters above sea level. Semi-desert and steppe landscapes predominate here.

Located in the east Armenian Highlands- the most severe region of the country. This is where the highest point in Turkey is located - Ararat stratovolcano(5165 meters).

The European lands of the country are represented mainly by Mediterranean plains. Due to the abundance of drainless valleys, there are many saline lakes on the territory of the Asia Minor peninsula. One of these lakes is Wang- the world's largest soda lake. Its area is about 3574 km2.

Due to the large number of mountain valleys, the country has a sufficient number of rivers. The largest of them on the map of Turkey in Russian - Kizilirmak- has 1151 km in length.

Animal and plant life

The diversity of Turkey's flora and fauna is closely related to its topography. The country's plateaus are characterized by the natural world of subtropical semi-deserts.

In coastal areas there are hard-leaved and coniferous forests. Here you can find pine, cypress, laurel, oak and thyme. Lemon, tangerine and pomegranate trees are grown in abundance as agricultural crops. Due to its “transit” location, the country’s fauna is extremely diverse. About 80,000 species of animals live here, while in all of Europe their number does not exceed 60,000.

In a large number of nature reserves in the country you can find bears, wolves, deer, caracals and lynxes. The coasts of Turkey are extremely rich in commercial species of fish and amphibians.

Climate

Most of Turkey is influenced by a mountainous continental climate. Far from the coasts, temperatures in summer range from 22-23°C, while in winter they can drop to sub-zero values. The amount of precipitation does not exceed 400 mm.

On the Mediterranean coast there is a completely different picture. The climate here is rainier (up to 1500-2000 mm of precipitation per year), the average summer temperature is 27-28°C, and the winter temperature does not fall below 10°C. The Black Sea coast is characterized by average precipitation (650-850 mm), warm summers (22-23°C) and cool winters (6-7°C).

Map of Türkiye with cities. Administrative division of the country

Türkiye is divided into 81 ill.. If you look at a map of Turkey with cities in Russian, you can see that the population is distributed quite unevenly throughout the state. Thus, European lands contain about 20% of the inhabitants of Turkey in a small area. The most populated areas are the coastal areas and the northern and eastern coasts of the Sea of Marmara. The central territories have a much lower population density, with the exception of the capital region.

Istanbul

Istanbul is the largest city in the country. It is located simultaneously in two parts of the world on the shores of the Bosphorus Strait and the Sea of Marmara. It is considered the largest city in Europe. Due to its location, it is a key land transport point in Eurasia and the economic center of Western Asia.

Ankara

Ankara is the capital and second largest city of Turkey. It is more than two and a half times smaller than Istanbul in terms of population (5,300,000 people). It is located closer to the geographical center of the state on the Anatolian Plateau.

Izmir

On the western coast of Turkey is Izmir, the country's third largest city and second most important port. One of the scientific and educational centers of Turkey.

Shared

Türkiye is one of the most popular tourist destinations. People come here to relax from all over the world. Russian tourists are no exception. The country's resorts attract with affordable prices, good service, warm sea and magnificent beaches. The all-inclusive service, which is provided by most hotels in the country, is very popular. Using it, travelers do not need to worry about buying tickets, meals and organizing vacations. All this is included in the price of the tour.

Turkey has places for lovers of outdoor activities and connoisseurs of architectural treasures who want to spend a vacation with their family or a romantic trip with their significant other.

The price of a holiday in Turkey depends on various factors. The time of year plays an important role. In April and October, for example, tours are much cheaper than in the so-called high season. You can also save significantly thanks to hot offers from travel companies. However, according to reviews from tourists, budget holidays in the country are available at any time of the year. Several resorts in Turkey have relatively low prices.

The price of a holiday in Turkey depends on various factors, among which the time of year plays an important role.

Antalya

It may seem surprising, but the popular Turkish resort is one of the most affordable. It is located 700 km from Istanbul on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, recognized as one of the cleanest in the world. The most convenient way to get to Antalya is by plane. Airlines offer direct flights from Moscow, St. Petersburg and Rostov-on-Don, and in high season - from the regions. You can save a lot by going to a resort with a transfer. At the same time you can see Istanbul and Constantinople. There is no direct way to Antalya by train, bus or ferry. Such methods are only possible from other cities in Turkey.

The popular Turkish resort is one of the most affordable

Russian-speaking tourists feel like fish out of water here and even forget that they are in a Muslim country. In Antalya there is even a whole district called Konyalti with a Russian school and a square with nesting dolls and Easter eggs. It is no coincidence that Antalya is called a Russian-speaking resort.

The local climate allows you to relax here not only during the high season

The local climate allows you to relax here not only during the high season, which lasts from May to September. The water off the coast warms up by the end of April, and in October its temperature reaches 20 degrees. Some people prefer to come to Antalya during this period, when it is not very hot, there are not many tourists on the beach and the cost of tours is reduced.

Travelers will find not only a clean coast and a warm sea, but also magnificent nature with parks, waterfalls and rocks

One day of comfortable holiday in Antalya, according to travelers, costs 50–55 euros. All-inclusive hotels are very popular. Sometimes choosing this type of accommodation is even more profitable than renting housing from private owners. Accommodation prices depend on the level of comfort. A quite decent room can be rented for 20 euros per day.

The most popular places of interest in the resort are the historical center of Kaleici, the Duden Waterfall, Hadrian's Gate, the archaeological museum and the sea harbor

Antalya offers different types of holidays. Travelers will find not only clean coastlines and warm seas, but also magnificent nature with parks, waterfalls and rocks, as well as water parks beloved by children. The city has many attractions that are easily accessible by local transport. The most popular places of interest in the resort are the historical center of Kaleici, the Duden Waterfall, Hadrian's Gate, the archaeological museum and the sea harbor. Lovers of shopping and active recreation will also like it here.

Alanya

Alanya is another popular Turkish resort on the southern coast of the country, which is chosen by tourists who prefer a budget holiday. Along with affordable prices, there is everything for a comfortable and interesting pastime: cozy hotels, warm sea, entertainment centers, unique natural landscapes and cultural attractions.

Alanya is another popular Turkish resort on the southern coast of the country.

Airlines offer Russian tourists direct flights from the capital and other major cities. You can get here by your own car, but such a trip will not be cheap. Transport connections between Alanya and other cities in Turkey are also available. You can get here by bus or plane from Istanbul and Antalya.

Accommodation prices in Alanya, compared to other cities in Turkey, are quite reasonable

Tourists traveling on an all-inclusive basis are spared the worries associated with airport transfers. Here they are met and taken directly to the hotel. For those who decide to go on holiday on their own, local taxi drivers will offer services. You can also get from the airport to Alanya by bus or rent a car.

Accommodation prices in Alanya, compared to other cities, are quite reasonable. In the city you can rent a hotel room of any level. The first and second coastlines are especially popular. Local hotels, regardless of the number of stars, have everything for a comfortable stay. It is recommended to book a room in advance. This can be easily done online.

Kyzyl Kule Tower

Beach lovers are attracted to this resort by its sandy coastline and mild climate. The city is considered one of the warmest in the country. You can swim here even at the end of October. Local attractions await tourists who are tired of a beach holiday: the Ataturk Monument, Damlatash Cave, Phosphorus Cave, Kyzyl Kule Tower, Church of St. George, Dim Cave, Sharavsa Caravanserai and many others.

Places for families with children

Türkiye is an ideal destination for a family holiday. Several resorts are especially attractive to tourists with young children.

This is one of the youngest tourist complexes in the country, located on the territory of the National Nature Reserve near Antalya. On one side it is washed by the warm Mediterranean Sea, and on the other it is protected by the Taurus cities. This is a cozy place where everything is created for a relaxing family holiday with children.

The resort is located in the lap of nature. All hotels in Belek are surrounded by forests. The air here is saturated with the aromas of pine and eucalyptus, which have a beneficial effect on the nervous system, improve memory and attention. At the resort, parents and their children admire the rare birds that live here.

This is one of the youngest tourist complexes in the country, located on the territory of the National Nature Reserve near Antalya.

One of the important criteria for choosing a vacation spot with a child is the beach. Belek also benefits from this. Parents with children are attracted by the gentle entrance to the sea, which contributes to safety. Most of the resort's beaches have been awarded the Blue Flag, which is awarded to the most environmentally friendly places in the world.

Hotels in Belek provide everything so that kids don’t get bored

The hotels provide everything to keep kids from getting bored: water parks and water attractions, playgrounds, mini-clubs. For the convenience of parents, paid nanny services are provided. While children are supervised by experienced staff, adults can enjoy playing golf, skydiving or strolling through the local shops.

This resort is not so popular among European tourists, but those who want to relax with their children from the bustle of the city willingly come here

The resort is located at the foot of the mountains and is surrounded by coniferous forests, thanks to which the air in the surrounding area is filled with pleasant and healthy aromas. Fethiye's unique location allows local tourists to swim in two seas - the Aegean and Mediterranean.

The nearest airport is in Dalaman, from where you can get to the resort by bus in just an hour. Some people prefer to fly via Izmir and Antalya. But the journey from these cities to Fethiye is quite long and lasts more than three hours. Although getting to the place this way can save a lot of money.

Booking a room at a local hotel is not a problem. However, the all-inclusive service is not as common here as at large resorts. It is offered mainly in expensive five- and four-star hotels. The resort cannot boast of an abundance of entertainment. However, this does not bother travelers. After all, people come here not for comfort, but for relaxation on the picturesque coast and clean air.

The all-inclusive service is not as common here as at large resorts

After swimming in the warm sea, travelers can go to explore the ruins of the ancient city, enjoy the most beautiful mountain ranges and bays and visit the historical and archaeological museum. And nature lovers will not be left indifferent by the Valley of Butterflies with unique insects and magnificent waterfalls.

After swimming in the warm sea, travelers can go to explore the ruins of the ancient city

The disadvantages of the resort include the rather high cost and the lack of Russian-speaking staff in the hotels. However, this does not prevent local tourists from enjoying the tranquility and beauty of these places.

Holidays with a group of friends in Turkey

Any resort in Turkey is ready to welcome travelers of any age. But not every place in the country can provide the opportunity to enjoy active recreation and nightlife. Some resorts, where people come not only to swim in the sea and soak up the warm sun, but also for fun parties and entertainment, have become especially popular among young people.

This port city is located in the southwest of Turkey, on the coast of the Aegean Sea. There are no direct flights to Marmaris. You can get here with a transfer in Istanbul and Dalaman. At the airport, comfortable buses and taxis await tourists, which will take them to their holiday destination in a couple of hours. Some come to the resort by their own car. However, you must be prepared for the fact that you will have to cover about 40 thousand kilometers, which is more than 40 hours on the road.

People willingly come here to relax with friends, although this resort cannot be called exclusively for youth

Marmaris is a modern European resort with a developed infrastructure that is constantly being modernized. However, the prices here are quite reasonable. People willingly come here to relax with friends, although this resort cannot be called exclusively for youth. Elderly people and families with children are attracted by the mild climate and calm sea, and nightlife lovers are attracted by many disco clubs and entertainment centers.

Due to the abundance of disco bars, Marmaris began to be called “Turkish Ibiza”. This is the most dance resort in the country. An entire area called Bar Street is dedicated to nightlife entertainment, where there are more than 60 dance floors, restaurants and hookah bars for every taste. Young people enjoy strolling through local parks and streets. And in the city center there is a park where in the evening you can enjoy a show of singing fountains.

Due to the abundance of disco bars, Marmaris began to be called “Turkish Ibiza”

Among the attractions of Marmaris, it is also recommended to visit: Fort Kalesi, the Greek city, the Yacht Marina, the carpet museum, the amphitheater. Nature lovers will love the Dalyan Nature Reserve. The active recreation program at the resort includes surfing, rafting, jeep racing and paragliding.

This provincial town is located just over 40 km from Antalya. Despite the fact that it is quite small, young people will find a lot of entertainment here. In addition, city guests have the opportunity to book an inexpensive hotel room. Kemer is considered one of the budget resorts in Turkey, which also attracts tourists traveling with friends. But older people and families with children try to choose a different direction, since in summer it is very hot in Kemer, and the beaches here are mostly pebbly.

This provincial town is located just over 40 km from Antalya

A holiday at this resort is not only an opportunity to enjoy fresh air, cozy beaches and warm sea, but also to visit unique attractions. Those who are interested in history will probably want to visit the Phaselis Museum of Antiquities and the Yoruk Ethnographic Park. Kemer offers many excursion routes.

A holiday at this resort is not only an opportunity to enjoy fresh air, cozy beaches and warm sea, but also to visit unique attractions

Active recreation is especially attractive for young people. The resort's beaches offer activities such as surfing, snorkeling and diving. The water on the local coast is so clean and transparent that you can fully enjoy the beauty of the underwater world. There is a water park in the city center. Here you can also visit the dolphinarium and the largest cable car, the length of which is more than 2300 meters.

The resort's beaches offer opportunities for surfing, snorkeling and diving.

Towards evening the lights of the night city come on. Kemer is a paradise for party-goers who become guests of the resort’s numerous bars, restaurants and disco clubs. The most popular of them are Inferno, Soho, Aura and Charlotte, famous for their themed and entertaining shows and celebrity appearances.

Kemer is a paradise for party-goers who become guests of the resort’s numerous bars, restaurants and disco clubs

You can get to Kemer only by plane with a transfer in Antalya or by personal car, as well as from different cities of Turkey by bus or taxi.

This is one of the best places for an incendiary holiday in Turkey. However, the resort cannot be called budget. Local tourists will find many five-star hotels with an all-inclusive system. You can also book a cheaper room. But such hotels are located in the city center, away from the coastline. However, they also have everything you need for a comfortable stay.

The city is located in the northwestern part of Turkey on the Aegean coast opposite the Greek island of Kes

The city is located in the northwestern part of Turkey on the Aegean coast opposite the Greek island of Kes. Bodrum has an international airport, so the easiest way to get here is by plane and then by taxi to the city center. It is possible to come to the resort by bus from Dalaman (4 hours), Antalya (7 hours), Istanbul (11 hours) and other cities. You can also get to Bodrum by private car or ferry from Athens.

The resort coast consists of many bays, famous for their clean beaches. The temperate climate on the local coast also attracts tourists. It is not as hot here as in most resorts, and the air temperature rarely rises above 35 degrees.

The resort coast consists of many bays

Young people appreciate Bodrum for its vibrant nightlife, which not all resorts in Turkey can boast of. The most attractive place for lovers of an incendiary holiday is Halicarnassus Disco, one of the largest dance floors in Europe. Various shows, foam parties and stage performances are held here. And thanks to a visit to the popular Catamaran Club, which departs from the shore after midnight, resort guests have a unique opportunity to enjoy dancing on the open sea.

Thanks to a visit to the popular Catamaran Club, resort guests have a unique opportunity to enjoy dancing on the open sea

Bodrum also attracts fans of active recreation. The resort's beaches are ideal for water sports; fishing enthusiasts will also enjoy it here. In addition to a beach holiday, tourists can enjoy a game of golf, a real safari, and a local amusement park with a huge number of attractions. Lovers of cultural recreation will appreciate the historical attractions on the territory of Bodrum, the most popular of which are St. Peter's Castle, the Helicarnassus Mausoleum, numerous archaeological museums and art galleries.

Relaxation for lovers of sights

Türkiye is a unique country with a rich and varied history. Different cultures intertwine here, which is reflected in the country's numerous attractions. In any corner of Turkey, lovers of history and cultural values will find something interesting. However, there are places that are most attractive to curious tourists.

This city in the north of the country, which is called one big attraction and open-air museum, is located between the two most popular resorts - Antalya and Alanya. History and modernity are surprisingly intertwined here. Russian tourists get to Side by plane or by their own car. The first method is faster and more profitable. The closest airport to the city is 65 km from the resort - in Antalya.

Side is the country's most important archaeological zone, attracting antiquity lovers from all over the world

The main natural attraction of the city is the Manavgat waterfall, which flows into the river of the same name. The resort's beaches, located on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, offer not only basking in the warm sun, but also various sports: windsurfing, diving, snorkeling. Boat excursions are popular here.

Side is the country's most important archaeological zone, attracting antiquity lovers from all over the world. Since antiquity, many cultural and architectural monuments have been preserved here: the amphitheater and temple of Apollo, built in the 2nd century, the ancient city of Side, the Arched Gate, the Nymphaeum Fountain, the ancient aqueduct, the Aspendos Bridge and others.

Many cultural and architectural monuments have been preserved here since antiquity.

In between excursions, tourists will find entertainment centers, modern shops and souvenir shops, cozy cafes and restaurants offering delicious national cuisine.

Sinop is a large port on the Black Sea coast, located on the Bozetpe Peninsula, on Cape Inje Burnu. You can get here by car, as the city is connected by a modern highway to the mainland. However, it is much faster to get to the city by plane. The international airport located on the territory of Sinop makes it accessible to tourists from different countries.

Sinop is a large port on the Black Sea coast, located on the Bozetpe Peninsula, on Cape Inje Burnu

The country's beautiful natural harbor is rich in pebble and sand beaches. However, most often the city is visited by lovers of culture and history. Like other cities on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, Sinop has an abundance of attractions. Travelers rush to see the Sinop castle and the old prison, the Balatlar church, the Inalta cave, the ruins of the temple of the Egyptian god Serapis, the Sinop-kale fortress, numerous museums, mausoleums and mosques.

Like other cities on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, Sinop has an abundance of attractions

The city is located near Izmir, the country's largest population center, on the Aegean coast of western Turkey. There is no airport in Kusadasi, so getting here by plane is only possible through Bodrum or Izmir. There are no direct flights to these cities. Tourists have to change planes in Istanbul. There is also a train connection to the resort from Istanbul and Ankara. You can also get to Kusadasi from major cities in the country by bus. However, the most cost-effective way to visit the town is by plane.

People from different countries of the world are attracted by the pristine nature of amazing beauty and the climate suitable for recreation.

The city was founded in the 9th century BC. It is literally surrounded by famous ancient monuments that are still preserved. The main cultural site of Kusadasi is Guvergin Island, on which the ancient Genoese fortress is located. In the center of the city there is the Kaleici Mosque, the Caravanserai and other architectural monuments and museums. Curious tourists will certainly enjoy excursions to the nearby ancient cities of Ephesus, Bodrum, Didim, Miletus and Priene.

Curious tourists will certainly enjoy excursions to the nearby ancient cities of Ephesus, Bodrum, Didim, Miletus and Priene

Romantic places in the country

Turkey is often chosen as a destination for a romantic trip. Many corners of the country offer an unforgettable vacation for couples in love. The moments spent here will remain in your memory forever.

This largest city in the country has become a favorite destination for honeymoons and romantic trips. It is located on the shores of the Bosphorus Strait and is washed by three seas at once: the Black, Mediterranean and Marmara. This place is the only one in the world that simultaneously occupies the territory of Europe and Asia.

This largest city in the country has become a favorite honeymoon destination.

Millions of tourists come to Istanbul every year. You can get here in different ways. Most travelers prefer air travel - there are two large international airports in the city. From different countries of the world, including Russia, you can get to the cultural capital of Turkey by ferry or liner. Many travelers come to Istanbul by car and bus.

Tourists will find beautiful nature, unique architecture and many romantic places here. A favorite place for lovers to visit is the Maiden Tower, which houses a restaurant overlooking the city. The creation of this place, which inspired many poets and artists, is associated with an ancient legend. Everything here is imbued with romance.

A favorite place for lovers to visit is the Maiden Tower, which houses a restaurant overlooking the city.

Istanbul beaches are not suitable for swimming. However, not far from the metropolis there is a paradise for lovers - the Princes' Islands, which can be reached from the city by ferry, while at the same time enjoying the local views. There is peace and quiet here. Driving is prohibited, and tourists navigate local streets on foot, by bicycle or in horse-drawn carriages. On the coast of the Princes' Islands, which locals simply call Adalar, there are pristine beaches with clear waters of the Sea of Marmara and unique historical sites.

Not far from the metropolis there is a paradise for lovers - the Princes' Islands

Istanbul is not only a place for romantic walks and dinners. This is a city with a rich history, where you can visit many attractions: Suleymaniye Mosque, Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Dolmabahce Palace, museums, parks and much more.

Kas is one of the most romantic towns on the Mediterranean coast, located between the resorts of Antalya and Fethiye. There are no luxury all-inclusive hotels or endless beaches here. Nevertheless, thanks to the special atmosphere, tourists from different countries come to the city with pleasure. The resort is especially popular among couples in love who want to retire away from the bustle of the city.

Kas is one of the most romantic towns on the Mediterranean coast, located between the resorts of Antalya and Fethiye

The fastest way to get to Kas is by plane. The nearest airports are in Antalya and Dalaman. The distance to them is approximately the same - about 180 km. You can get to the resort from these cities by any ground transport, be it a bus or a car, in 3–4 hours.

The closest airports to Kas are Antalya and Dalaman.

On three sides, Kas is surrounded by rocks and coniferous forest, due to which a special atmosphere of comfort and tranquility is created here. It must be said that the resort’s beaches are quite small, and finding a place in the sun at the height of the season is not easy. However, the highlight of Kasha is not the beach holiday, but the amazing pristine nature. Due to its distance from airports, this place is not yet so crowded with tourists, which attracts many lovers.

Kas is surrounded on three sides by rocks and coniferous forest, due to which a special atmosphere of comfort is created here.

Kas does not have as many attractions as other resorts, and there are no major entertainment centers. However, here you can stroll along the narrow cozy streets, buy souvenirs for loved ones from local merchants and admire the most beautiful sunsets.

There are so many resorts in Turkey that it is impossible to list them all. They offer holidays for every taste and budget. Some places in the country are so loved by travelers that they are ready to return here again and again.

When planning a trip, a tourist needs to familiarize himself with the country in advance. A large geographical map of Turkey in Russian will help you do this quickly.

A large geographical map of Turkey in Russian contains important information about the geographical location, location of the main resorts and attractions of Turkey, regions, provinces, airports. The maps presented below will become the main source of information for tourists.

General map of Turkey with cities

A large geographical map of Turkey in Russian in this version provides the tourist with the following information about the country:

General detailed map of Turkey with rivers and mountains

There are many rivers in Turkey. They are distinguished by the presence of rapids, so many of them are unnavigable. The longest river is the Euphrates River with a length of 2736 km. The second largest tiger has a length of 1850 km. The largest river in the European part of Turkey is the Maritsa River. It is 480 km long and flows in the lower reaches of the country.

Türkiye is also distinguished by a large number of lakes. In the east is the largest lake, Van, with an area of 3,755 km². It is surrounded by mountains 1312 meters above sea level. Lake Tuz is located in the central part of the country. It has an area of 1665 km², and its water is 32% salt.

There are 3 mountain systems in Turkey:

Turkey coast map

A large geographic map of Turkey in Russian introduces the main beach recreation areas in Turkey. The Mediterranean coast is popular among tourists. Conventionally, it is divided into the region from Marmaris to Kemer (Turquoise Coast) and the region from Kemer to Alanya.

The Black Sea coast has a length of 1,700 km and is the largest part of the country's maritime territory. It has a slightly indented coastline.

The Aegean coast has a drier climate compared to the Mediterranean. Due to its large extent, the climate here is constant. In the Aegean region, tourists will get acquainted with unique mountain landscapes.

The coast of the Sea of Marmara from northeast to southwest is 280 km long. In most parts the banks are steep. Coral reefs live along the northern coastline. This makes the coast attractive for diving enthusiasts.

Relief map of Turkey

Türkiye is a mountainous country due to its topography. The height of the territory above sea level is on average 1000 meters. More than 75% of the country is located at an altitude of 500 meters. This is mainly the region of the Asia Minor Plateau. It includes the outlying mountains (Pontic, Taurus) and the Anatolia plateau.

Turkey is also characterized by high gorges and snow-capped peaks with deep basins in the eastern region. Along some sea coasts and river mouths lie low-lying plains with rich subtropical flora and fauna.

Autobahn map of Turkey

When traveling around Turkey by car, a tourist will come to the aid of an autobahn map. These are special highways with ideal road surfaces. The speed limit here is up to 130 km/h. There are several toll highways in Turkey. The data is presented in the table below.

Expressways:

№	Name	Length (in km)
1	Edirne - Istanbul	211,9
2	Istanbul - Ankara	451
3	Cesme - Izmir	67,9
4	Izmir - Aydin	99,6
5	Icel - Gaziantep	232

Railway map

The total length of railways in Turkey is less than 8,000 km. Railway points will connect the large cities of the north-west with the capital. In the western part of the country, train services take passengers to major cities in the Izmir region.

Due to the poorly developed railway infrastructure, railway transport is the least popular among tourists. Türkiye has direct railway connections with Syria, Iran, Greece and Bulgaria.

Airport map

More than 50 airfields have been built in Turkey. They are located evenly throughout the country for fast and comfortable movement of passengers.

The map shows the main international airports:

Detailed road map

The road map of Turkey will become an indispensable guide when planning your own trip. The total length of highways is 426,906 km. This includes 177,550 km of paved roads.

The main highways between major cities are characterized by high quality road surfaces. Their length is 2155 km. The roads have a wide and convenient interchange. The maximum permissible speed (except on highways) is 80 km/h.

Map of TCDD network in Turkey

This map shows diagrams of high-speed trains.

There are two lines in Turkey:

Ankara– Pendyk region of Istanbul. 60% of this railway was specially built for high-speed travel. The remaining 40% comes from public highways. The speed limit is 250 km/h.
Ankara– Konya is a completely high-speed road. The maximum speed is 300 km/h.

The total length of high-speed railway lines is approximately 620 km. TCDD plans to launch 4 more high-speed roads.

Regions map

A detailed map of the regions of Turkey in Russian shows their location. According to geographical features, 7 regions are distinguished.

Basic information about them is given in the table below:

№	Region name	Population (millions)	Area (in km 2)
1	Central Anatolia	More than 6	190
2	Eastern Anatolia	6,13	148
3	Southeastern Anatolia	about 6	75
4	Mediterranean	9	93
5	Black Sea	8,43	1/6 of the entire territory
6	Mramornomorsky	more than 17	72
7	Aegean	about 9	88

Provinces map

The administrative divisions of territory in Turkey are ils or provinces. There are 81 of them in the country. The largest is the province of Konya. Its area is 40813.5200 km 2 with a population of 2 million people. The most densely populated province is Istanbul. 13.624 million people live on an area of 5315.3300 km2.

Istanbul districts map

Istanbul Province is administratively divided into 39 districts. These include the metropolitan area, suburbs and rural areas. As of 2017, the population of the agglomeration was 15,029,231 people.

There are 25 districts in the European part of Istanbul, and 14 districts in the Asian part. The largest territory is in the district of Çatalca. It is one of the sparsely populated areas of the province. 65,000 people live here.

Istanbul attractions map

The main attractions of Istanbul can be divided into several groups:

Places with unique landscapes are the Bosphorus Strait (30 km long) and the Golden Horn Bay.

Tourist map of Turkey

The tourist map shows the main places for lovers of active and good recreation. On the Mediterranean coast you can go on a sea voyage on a yacht, go sailing and paraglid. Diving is popular on the wild beaches of Kemer, Alanya, and the Aegean Sea.

Most regions of Turkey have hiking and cycling opportunities. Rafting bases are mainly located on the Dalaman rivers. Kepryuchay, Manavgat. For rock climbing enthusiasts, the Geyikbayiri, Olympos, and Akyarlar areas in the Antalya region are suitable.

In Turkey you can go on a cave tour. The longest cave, Tynaztepe, is located in the Konya region. Its length is 22 km. It is the third longest in the world. Tours to the Painirkonu Cave are also popular. It is located in the south of Anatolia and is the deepest in Turkey (1429 meters).

Attractions map

The map shows the main attractions of Turkey. With its help, tourists in any region will find interesting and unique places for themselves. In the area of the Aegean Sea there are the ancient ruins of Troy, Miletus, and Ephesus. In the area of the Anatolian coast are the remains of ancient Lycia.

The Pomukkale salt terraces are located nearby. The central part is famous for ancient Cappadocia. This is a place with unique volcanic landscapes. On the Black Sea coast there is the Sumela monastery in the rocks. In the south of the country, tourists will get acquainted with the Kara Fortress, the ancient city of Ani, the Great Mosque and other tourism sites.

Turkey resort map

A large geographic map of Turkey in Russian introduces the resorts. Most are located in the Mediterranean. The most popular is Antalya. Its main resort areas are Kemer, Lara, and Kundu. Near Antalya there are three waterfalls, water parks, and amusement parks.

Belek is considered an elite resort area. It is characterized by clean eucalyptus and pine forests and white sandy beaches. There is a famous golf center here. It has 16 fields for games.

Alanya is a resort with sandy beaches, quiet bays and turquoise water. Offers budget holidays. Many architectural monuments have been preserved here. The main attraction is the Seljuk Fortress.

Side is a major archaeological region in Turkey. The best sandy beaches are located in Kumkoy, 3 km from the resort. The city is characterized by narrow ancient streets and orange groves.

Ski resort map

Ski resorts are under development.

The main winter recreation centers are:

Map of Aegean Sea resorts in Turkey

The Aegean Sea washes the west and southwest of Turkey. The season lasts from June to September, the water temperature is +26 0 C.

The main resorts are:

Map of Turkey resorts with hotels

The map shows the location of major hotels in the main resorts of Turkey. Most of them operate on an all-inclusive basis. In many hotels, the staff speaks English and Russian. In Belek, Antalya, Marmaris, 5 star hotels predominate. Here and at other resorts there are many economy class hotels. Many hotels have a swimming pool and private beaches on site.

A large geographical map of Turkey in Russian will make travel simple and comfortable. The above information will help you plan your vacation carefully and make it fun.

Article format: Vladimir the Great

Video about popular resorts in Turkey, their geographical location

Features of holidays in Turkey on the Aegean coast. Resorts:

At the beginning of the last century, the Turkish Republic became an heiress the once vast Ottoman Empire.

The borders of the collapsed Ottoman power shrank to the historical core, but this territory also makes Turkey a large state - it occupies the entire peninsula Asia Minor. The area of the country is comparable to the largest European countries.

Climate Features
Population, language, currency

Where is it located on the political map of the world?

Shores of Turkey caressed by the four seas: from the north - Black and Marble, from the south - Mediterranean, and from the west - Aegean. Europe and Asia in the northwest are separated by the Bosphorus, Dardanelles and the Sea of Marmara.

Beyond the Bosphorus, Türkiye borders Greece and Bulgaria. Its northeastern regions are adjacent to the mountainous regions of Georgia and Armenia, the eastern regions are adjacent to Iran, and the southeastern regions are adjacent to Iraq and Syria.

The Pontic Mountains stretch parallel to the northern coast of Turkey, and the Taurus mountain range, the largest in the country, runs along the southern coast.

Climate Features

On the coasts of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas There is a typical Mediterranean climate with hot summers (average temperature + 28-32° C) and mild winters (about + 7-11° C). The swimming season lasts from spring to late autumn.

On the Black Sea coast, summers are warm (about + 26° C), winters are mild and rainy (about + 8° C).

In Central and Eastern Turkey in summer it is hot and dry (about + 30° C), and in winter it is relatively cold (about + 4°).

How long is the flight to Turkey? Distance, travel time, flight types and much more - here.

Population, language, currency

Due to centuries-old closedness, Türkiye - mononational state. Almost the entire population of the country (77 million) considers themselves Turks. Statistics point to 25 other ethnic groups living here. Among them: Greeks, Tatars, Armenians, Jews. The largest of the groups are the Kurds.

The only official language in Turkey is Turkish. 80% of Turks do not speak other languages. But the staff of resort and tourist centers can easily communicate in German and English.

Exchange dollars, euros and rubles for local currency - Turkish lira, - recommended at official exchange offices.

It is preferable to pay with liras in large cities and outback. In the resort area, euros and dollars are in use. Rubles are often accepted for payment.

Popular resorts of the Aegean Sea

Bodrum is located on a peninsula in the Aegean Sea facing the Greek island of Kos. It is famous for its restaurants, festive atmosphere and bohemian lifestyle.
You can explore the city in a few hours. From here excursions to the surrounding area, rich in attractions, and boat trips to nearby islands are organized.

Among the most popular routes: visiting medieval fortresses, the ruins of the Mausoleum in Halicarnassus, the city of Milas - a center for the production of handmade carpets. In two hours by car you can get from Bodrum to Ephesus - the greatest city of antiquity.
Marmaris. Resort town on the bay shore. Here is the confluence of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. The bay is picturesquely framed by pine forests and fragrant oleander thickets.
In Marmaris there is a large yacht club and a whole flotilla of boats ready for sea voyages to neighboring islands with clean beaches and pristine nature.

Holidays in Turkey, Marmaris - in the following video:

Fethiye. A quiet seaside resort town on the southern coast of the Aegean Sea. It is surrounded by mountains, the tops of which are covered with snow in winter.
Boat excursions depart from Fethiye to the Twelve Islands and Kekova Island, where you can see the sunken ruins of ancient cities.

The city serves as the gateway to Lycia, famous for its ancient rock tombs, which are more than 2,500 years old.

Pamukkale. One of the most popular resorts in Turkey, located far from the sea coast. But its healing springs attract millions of tourists every year. The hotels here are full, you need to book rooms in advance.

Holidays on the Mediterranean coast

Landscape of the Turkish coast The Mediterranean Sea is a narrow coastal line, limited by mountain ranges and areas with steep cliffs. There is a particularly favorable climatic zone here.

We are going on vacation: do we need a visa to Turkey and how to extend our vacation in this country? You will find the answer to these and other questions here.

Wonderful climate and fertile land of the coast since time immemorial attracted peoples many civilizations. Their traces are visible everywhere. Archaeological excavations of ancient cities from the times of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome have been carried out here for more than a hundred years, but to this day bring sensational finds.

The pearl of this region has long been recognized Antalya. The city is picturesquely located on a rocky plateau. The city planners managed to harmoniously combine the spirit of the old city and the modern architecture of tourist complexes.

Wide boulevards and alleys lined with palm trees, plane trees and oleanders lead to the medieval city center, where the shops of merchants and artisans crowd the alleys.

The port of Antalya is the most beautiful on the Mediterranean coast. The mighty walls of the ancient fortress border the waters of the port, around which restaurants and cafes offer their services.

Alanya city spread around a rocky peninsula. The part of it protruding into the sea is crowned with a fortress with a long battlemented wall, erected in the 13th century.

Alanya's beaches are among the best in Turkey. Alanya is also famous for its sea caves. The microclimate in some of them is considered healing.

Kas city, which grew up on the ruins of the ancient city of Antiphellos, is today a popular tourist destination where you don’t have to go far to meet the past. Kas is very picturesque: thanks to the warm climate, rubber trees, citrus fruits, palm trees and other exotic flora grow here.

From Kas there are excursions to the village of Kale, famous for its necropolis with Lycian tombs.

Kas and the nearby islands are an ideal place for underwater sports. The water here is clear and warm, fish is abundant, and there are also plenty of ancient shipwrecks in the coastal waters.

Jide city- a true open-air museum. Hotels, cafes and restaurants are comfortably located here between the ancient buildings. At the height of summer, Jide is overcrowded. So for those who love peace, it is better to come here in spring or late autumn.

All Jide beaches have free access and are very popular among surfers.

The famous Manavgat waterfall is located 8 km from Jide. Tourists flock here to admire the local nature and taste fresh trout in restaurants located under the cascades of the waterfall.

When is the best time to fly to Turkey on vacation? Read our next article.