What is the currency in Argentina, exchange rate to the ruble. Argentine Peso ($). Stages of development of the Argentine monetary system

The currency of Argentina is the peso. The name of the Argentinean currency is quite common, because pesos are also used in the Dominican Republic, Guinea-Bissau, and the Philippines.

Stages of development of the Argentine monetary system

Note that the national currency of Argentina has always had this name, but from time to time the government was forced to carry out monetary reform due to strong inflation. To determine the circulation period of currency in circulation, the following classification has been introduced:

• national currency peso (this is the very first stage);
• Peso Law No. 18188;
• Argentine peso.

Argentina's currency in its current form was issued by the country's Central Bank in 1992, after another monetary reform.

Coins in Argentina

The country's National Bank issued coins in denominations ranging from 1 centavo to 1 peso in 1992. I would like to talk about the appearance and technical characteristics of the coins. The reverse of the 1 centavo coin (issued until 2001) featured a laurel wreath. Disc diameter - 16.2 mm, weight - 1.77 grams. Since the Argentine currency has been very unstable for more than 10 years, now the smallest coin is 5 centavos. It is 1 mm larger in diameter and 0.48 grams heavier. This brass-plated steel disc features a stylized sun.

10 centavos is a very popular coin today. Its diameter is 18.2 mm, and the weight is identical to the previous coin. The coat of arms of Argentina appears on the reverse of this masterpiece. Just like in the Ukrainian gradation, the values ​​of coins after the “ten” are 25 centavos. This coin is much wider and heavier than the previous ones. Its diameter is 24.2 mm, and its weight is as much as 6.1 grams. The 25 centavo metal money depicts the city hall from the capital, Buenos Aires. On the 50 centavo coin - "House of Tucuman". It is 1 mm wider than the “twenty-five”, but 0.3 grams lighter. Like all other coins, it is always minted from aluminum bronze.

Well, we finally reached the denomination of 1 peso. The reverse bears the coat of arms of the United Provinces of South America. The diameter of the ring is 23 mm, weight - 6.35 grams. In 2010, the Bank of Argentina introduced a new original 2 pesos coin. Its rim is a ring made of copper and nickel alloy, and the middle is made of aluminum bronze. The painting is dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the May Revolution. Coin diameter - 24.5 mm, weight - 7.2 g.

Currency of Argentina: banknotes

Today, paper money is in circulation in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 pesos. There are both old banknotes (1997-1999) and new ones (2015-2016).

The dimensions of the banknotes, unlike many other currencies of the world, are standard - 65 x 155 mm. Paper denominations differ from each other in colors and photographs.

The 2 peso note is issued in blue and red colors. On one side there is a photograph of the museum of B. Miter, and on the other - a portrait of the same person. 5 pesos is made in green and purple colors. On the obverse of the banknote there is a portrait of Jose de San Martin, and on the reverse there is a fragment of the Monument of Glory in the city of Mendoza. The Argentine currency with a face value of 10 pesos is a brown-green rectangle with a portrait of the famous figure Manuel Belgrano on the obverse and one of the monuments located in the city of Rosario.

Fans of red and yellow tones will definitely like the 20 pesos bill with a portrait of Juan Manuel de Rosas and a photograph of the battle at sea at Obligado. "Fifty dollars" in Argentina is yellow-violet. On the obverse there is a photograph of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, and on the reverse side we will see an image of the Argentine government building. Julio Roca's portrait appears on the 100-peso bill. It is made in purple-brown tones. The design on the back of the bill is very symbolic. Turning the banknote over, you can see the image of horsemen arriving in new territories (conquerors).

Currency of Argentina: exchange rate to the ruble and other currencies

The peso is a very unstable currency. Today, it is also impossible to say that there are no crisis trends. For example, from 2002 to 2008 the dollar/peso ratio was 4:1, and in 2016 the rate is 14:1. This is how the currency fluctuates in Argentina. The exchange rate to the ruble also changes frequently. As of mid-2016, the weighted average is as follows: 1 peso = 4.3519 rubles. Argentina's currency is not much more expensive than the Ukrainian hryvnia (1 peso is 1.69 UAH). For a more complete idea of ​​the “weight” of the monetary unit of this South American country, it is important to mention the exchange rate to the euro. As of August 8, 2016, 100 pesos equals 6.0798 euros.

Story

Before the introduction of the Argentine peso, the austral was used as the only and permanent state currency in the country, which appeared due to redenomination in 1985 (before the austral there was also a peso). Australs were canceled in 1992. The exchange rate was set as follows: 1 peso = 10,000 Australas. The Central Bank determined the peso to dollar ratio as 1:1.

Coins

Notes

Currently, banknotes in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 pesos of different years of issue are used as a means of payment.

The banknotes depict political figures, national heroes, military personnel and other historical figures. So on the obverse of 10 pesos there is a portrait of Manuel Belgrano, on the 20 pesos there is a portrait of Juan Manuel de Rosas, and on the 50 pesos there is a portrait of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento. The reverse contains scenes of historical events, pictures of naval battles and images of landmarks in Argentina.

Argentina(official name - Republic of Argentina or Argentine Republic) is a country in southeastern South America. The name of the country comes from the Latin word argentum (silver), since the country has large deposits of silver and platinum, which the Spaniards during colonization mistakenly took for impure silver.

The territory of Argentina stretches from north to south and includes the northeastern part of the island of Tierra del Fuego and the island of Estados. Argentina has common borders in the west with (the longest), in the north with, in the northeast with and in the east with. It is washed by Atlantic waters in the east, which include the Strait of Magellan in the south (between the continent and Tierra del Fuego), the Strait of Lemera in the southeast and the bays in order from south to north of Bahia Grande, Santa Jorge, San Matias and La Plata. The Falkland Islands (Malvinas) lying to the east of the country's coast remain a disputed territory between Argentina and Great Britain. In the east and south of the country, the area has a mountainous terrain of the southern tip of the Andes, and in the north, in the valleys of the Parana and Uruguay rivers, it is flat and lowland. The total area of ​​Argentina exceeds 2 million 700 thousand square kilometers.

Argentina's population exceeds 41 million people. In terms of ethnic composition, they are mainly Argentines, descendants of Indians and Spaniards, who formed the prevailing ethnic group at this time. The country is home to quite a lot of people from other countries, especially from Europe and Asia. It is worth noting that there is a large Ukrainian, Armenian and Russian diaspora in Argentina. The official language in the country is Spanish.

The capital of the Republic of Argentina is currently the city of Bueno Aires, located on the shores of La Plata Bay and inhabited by more than three million inhabitants. Among the large and economically important cities of Argentina, we can highlight such cities as Maar Del Plata, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Cordoba and many others.

The history of Argentina is similar to the histories of neighboring countries in the region. It usually begins in 1535, when Spanish conquistadors led by Pedro de Mendoza arrived in the territories inhabited by Indians of various tribes and founded the city, which later became known as Buenos Aires. With the strengthening of Spanish rule in this region, the Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata was formed at the end of 1776, which included the territories of the modern states of Argentina, and. The viceroyalty had its capital in Buenos Aires. At the beginning of March 1816, the independence of these territories from Spain and their division into separate states was proclaimed. This was followed by a civil war (1819) and a military conflict with, which ended with the victory of Argentina and the formation of the state. The history of Argentina in the 20th century is replete with dictatorial governments that were composed of military personnel. In the context of a political crisis, the next military government of Galtieri got involved in a military conflict with Great Britain over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas), which ended with the surrender of the Argentine garrison in this region.

Currently, Argentina is a state with a stable democratic political power, but with an unbalanced economy, which suffered greatly as a result of the 2001 default and is currently just beginning to emerge from the crisis.

The current monetary unit of the Republic of Argentina is Argentine peso(ARS code 032). The name of the national currency of Argentina is typical for a number of countries in South America. Translated from Spanish, the word “peso” means small or small.

The very first currency of Argentina was also called the "peso", which was in circulation until 1987, when a monetary unit called the Argentine austrel was introduced into circulation. In 1992, after another currency crisis and default, the austrel was replaced again by the peso.

At the moment, the exchange rate of the Argentine peso to the Russian ruble is such that for 10 Russian rubles when exchanging, banks give approximately 1.6 pesos, for 1 US dollar - approximately 5 pesos, for 1 euro - 6.6 pesos.

The Central Bank of the Argentine Republic, which forms the financial policy of the country, has currently issued banknotes in circulation in denominations of 1 (one), 2 (two), 5 (five), 10 (ten), 20 (twenty), 50 (fifty) and 100 (one hundred) Argentine pesos. Currently in circulation there are also coins in denominations of 1 (one), 2 (two), 5 (five), 10 (ten), 25 (twenty-five) and 50 (fifty) centavos, as well as coins in denominations of 1 (one), 2 (two) and 5 (five) Chilean pesos. The one-peso note is being phased out and replaced by a corresponding coin.

Argentine peso banknotes feature portraits of Argentine political and military figures on the obverse who contributed to the history and development of the country in different historical periods. Thus, on a two-peso bill there is a portrait of Bartolomeo Miter, a famous Argentine figure of the 19th century, on a five-peso bill - Jose de San Martin, the leader of the national liberation movement for independence from Spain, on a ten-peso bill - Manuel Belgrano, an Argentine politician, general and lawyer, twenty pesos - Juan Manuel de Rosas, Argentine military and political figure, fifty pesos - Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, military and political figure of the early 19th century, one hundred pesos - Julio Roca, military and political figure of the late 19th century, President of Argentina . The denomination of the banknote in digital format is depicted in the lower right and upper right corners of the bill. The reverse side of the banknotes depicts scenes of historical events and architectural monuments. Thus, on a two-peso banknote the building of the Bartolomeo Miter Museum is depicted, on a five-peso banknote - the monument of national glory in Mendoza, on a ten-peso banknote - the national monumental ensemble of Rosario, on a twenty-peso banknote - a picture of the naval battle of Obligado, on a fifty-peso banknote - the building of the country's government in Buenos Aires, one hundred pesos - a group of cavalrymen who arrived in the lands being developed. The denomination of the banknote in digital format is depicted in the upper right and lower left corners of the banknote.

Banknotes of the Argentine Republic are printed by the National Mint of Argentina.

All Argentine coins have a regular radial round shape. They differ in the material from which they are made, and in the design of the obverse and reverse. The obverse features the heraldic symbols of the country and the Central Bank and the profiles of historical political figures of the country. On the reverse there is a denomination and a stylistic design.

Argentine coins are minted at the National Mint of Argentina in the country's capital.

Tourists and guests of the country can exchange their currency at banking institutions in all major cities of the country without exception. An exchange commission is charged in the amount of 3% of the exchange amount. You can also make an exchange with private money changers, here the rate will be more favorable than with government agencies.

Argentine peso to ruble exchange rate today

The Argentine peso is an exotic currency for Russians, which is why it is of interest only to a small percentage of the population, including tourists and various investors. It is very difficult to exchange the Argentine peso on the territory of the Russian Federation, and even if you manage to find an exchange office that works with this currency, the exchange rate will leave much to be desired.

Basically, the Argentine peso is valued in relation to the dollar. This is the currency that tourists who want to visit Argentina buy. In recent years, Russian-Argentine relations have been strengthening, the countries are cooperating in many areas, but this mainly applies to the defense industry and resource extraction.

Argentine peso to ruble exchange rate: features

The value of the Argentine peso against the ruble changes depending on economic and political events in both countries. The main partners of the two states differ significantly, which is why most often currency quotes change independently of each other.

In the country of Argentina, the peso is the national currency. Therefore, for those who plan to travel to this country, it is important to know about the cost of monetary units in relation to the ruble. This way you can conveniently plan possible costs.

In some cases, the Argentine peso against the ruble is of interest to investors and traders who work with this exotic currency. A direct exchange rate is not used in practice, and ratios to the US dollar or other major world monetary units are considered. To successfully make a profit on the difference in rates, you need to know about the events taking place in Argentina.

1 Argentine Peso to Ruble today

At the moment, for 2 pesos in Argentina you can get 2.31 RUR. However, the buying and selling rates will be slightly different. If you look at the chart, you will notice a significant depreciation of the Argentine national currency against the ruble. Due to the economic and political situation in the country, a further drop in quotes is planned in the near future, so anyone interested in this currency pair should closely follow the news.

You can view the exchange rate of the Argentine peso to the ruble on various websites, and it is better to also compare the relationship of currencies with the American dollar. It's a good idea to keep an eye on a chart so you can track your progress.

To understand how much the Argentine peso will cost against the ruble on a given date, you need to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the situation in both countries. If you don’t have time for complex analysis, then you can study the opinions of experts, compare their forecasts and draw conclusions based on the information received.

The official currency is Argentine Peso, international ARS code (ISO 4217), numeric code 032. The symbol is a little confusing because it is exactly the same as the US dollar symbol, $, so should not be confused. 1 Argentine peso, traditionally for most countries, is equal to 100 centavos. Monetary emission is regulated by the Central Bank of the Republic of Argentina (Spanish: Banco Central de la República Argentina).

One of the most unstable currencies in South America, although with quite (comparatively) high purchasing power. Current rate can be viewed in the “Currency Converter” block in the right column of the site (on mobile devices - at the bottom of the page).

Banknotes in circulation are in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 pesos; and coins in denominations of 1, 2 and 5 pesos, as well as 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 centavos.

The US dollar is in almost universal circulation, albeit semi-officially.

A little history

The first money appeared in Argentina with the arrival of Europeans, from the beginning of the 16th century. Here, imported Spanish silver and gold coins were widely distributed: reals, ducats and quarts.

In 1573, in the Bolivian city, the Spaniards opened the first Royal Mint on the continent, where Macuquina coins began to be minted (Spanish Macuquina, from the Arabic “makuk” - “wrong”). Roughly minted
manually (with hammer blows), these had an irregular shape, which is where they got their name. According to the weight standard and metal content, silver makunins corresponded to 1, 2, 4 and 8 Spanish reals. Since 1665, gold makunins began to be minted, which were equivalent to 1, 2.4 and 8 escudos (1 escudo = 2 reals).

By 1815, with Independence from the Spanish Crown, there were mints in every Argentine province, and in 1822 the National Bank of Argentina was created.

(1829 – 1991)

In 1829, with the coming to power of the dictator Juana Manuel de Rosasa(Spanish: Juan Manuel de Rosas) the first Argentine banknotes were issued - Peso fuerte(Pesos fuertes, $F), which lasted until 1881.

They were replaced Peso Moneda Nacional(Peso moneda nacional, m$n). In 1899, the National Bank adopted the international “gold standard”; in 1929, it was decided to abandon the link to the gold-currency equivalent.

Due to a weakened economy and constantly growing hyperinflation, by 1970 it was decided to create a new national currency - Peso leu 18.188 (Peso ley 18.188, $L).

However, the new currency could not change the situation in the country; by 1983, the National Bank announced devaluation, “removing zeros,” and in fact the creation of a new currency Peso Argentino(Peso Argentino, $a). 1 Argentine peso was equivalent to 10,000 lei.

The matter did not end there; in 1985, the President (Spanish: Raúl Alfonsín) renamed the Argentine peso to Austral(Austral), whose nominal value was initially even higher than the US dollar. However, after a few months, the austral devalued significantly, losing most of its value.

(1991–present)

And finally, in 1991, President Carlos Menem (Spanish: Carlos Saúl Menem) adopted a law on free convertibility, creating a new currency - New peso(Nuevos pesos, $), with the equivalent of 1 peso = 10,000 AUD, or 1 peso = 1$ USD.

After the severe political and economic crisis of 2001, the peso was devalued by 236.25% (by 2002, 1$USD = 3.3625 pesos).

In the last 15 years, despite the policy of the Banco Nacional to contain the exchange rate, the Argentine peso has experienced several more powerful devaluations: as of March 2016, $1 USD = 15 pesos, i.e. During this period of time, the Argentine peso lost about 90% of its nominal value (oh, how familiar we all are, isn’t it?).

Current banknotes

During the existence of the new pesos, their design was subject to changes several times: as many as 3 series of banknotes were released, and by the second half of 2016, the release of the 4th series is expected, which will be fundamentally different from the previous three.

Today the following banknotes can be found in circulation:

2 pesos (DOS PESOS)- a red-blue banknote depicting a portrait of the President of Argentina from 1862 to 1868. – Bartolome Mitro (Spanish: Bartolomé Miter) on the obverse (obverse); The reverse (back side) is decorated with an image of the house-museum named after. Bartolome Miter in Buenos Aires.

Banknote series 2 issue

5 pesos (CINCO PESOS)

Episode 2: green banknote, on the obverse the memory of the hero in the struggle for the independence of Argentina is honored, and - the general (Spanish: José de San Martín); The reverse side depicts the Monument to the Heroes of the Andean Army (Spanish: Ejército de los Andes), located on the top of the mountain Cerro de la Gloria (Spanish: Cerro de la Gloria) in the city of Mendoza.

Episode 3: the obverse still depicts General José de San Martin, as well as a small silhouette of a monument to the Army of the Andes, of which he was commander-in-chief; on the reverse, 4 heroes of the national liberation war of South American countries from the Spanish Crown are honored: José de San Martin, (Spanish: Simón Bolívar), (Spanish: José Artigas) and (Spanish: Bernardo O’Higgins).

Banknotes of both series are in circulation.

10 pesos (DIEZ PESOS)– a yellow-brown banknote with a portrait of an Argentine economist, military and political figure (Spanish: Manuel Belgrano) on the obverse; depicted on the reverse side National Flag Memorial(Spanish: Monumento a la Bandera) in the city where the flag of Argentina was first raised (by Manuel Belgrano).

Is a series 2 banknote; Episode 3 has not yet been released into circulation.

20 pesos (VEINTE PESOS)

Series 2: red banknote, on the front side of which an outstanding military and political figure, governor (1835-1852) is depicted - Juan Manuel de Rosas(Spanish: Juan Manuel de Rosas), his daughter is depicted in the background Manuela Robustiana de Rosas(Spanish: Manuela Robustiana de Rosas), popularly called Manuelita; the reverse side shows a fragment of the battle Vuelta de Obligado(Vuelta de Obligado) during the Anglo-French blockade.

Series 4: pink banknote issued on October 3, 2017. The obverse depicts one of the largest living mammals - Lama Guanaco, and the reverse depicts endless expanses.

50 pesos (CINCUENTA PESOS)

Episode 2: yellow-gray banknote with images of a portrait of the President of Argentina from 1868 to 1874. Domingo Sarmiento(Spanish: Domingo Faustino Sarmiento) on the obverse; and the residence of the Argentine presidents - the “Pink Palace” (Spanish: Casa Rosada) on the reverse.

Episode 3: blue banknote, the obverse of which depicts the overseas territories of Great Britain, the ownership of which has been disputed by Argentina since 1938 - and, as well as the silhouette of an albatross, a bird that nests on the islands and giant brown algae (one of the types of local marine flora); the reverse side is decorated with the image of the famous Argentine rebel in the war with England (April 2 to June 14, 1982) for the Falkland Islands - gaucho Antonio Rivero (Spanish: Antonio El Gaucho Rivero), as well as the sunken Argentine Navy cruiser "General Belgrano" And military cemetery in the city of Darwin (Spanish: Cementerio de Darwin), where Argentine soldiers who died in this war are buried.

Series 4: blue banknote. The obverse depicts a soaring Andean condor, and the reverse depicts a mountain. The banknote was released into circulation on August 16, 2018.

100 pesos (CIEN PESOS)

Episode 2: lilac banknote with the image of a military and political figure, twice President of Argentina Julio Roca (Spanish: Julio Argentino Roca) on the obverse; and illustration “ Desert Conquest” (Spanish: Conquista del desierto) - a military campaign led by Julio Roca against the aggressive Indian tribes of Patagonia and the Western Pampas.

Episode 3: the banknote is the same lilac color, on the obverse, instead of Roca, the favorite of all Argentines, the second wife of the 29th and 41st President of Argentina, the first lady of the country and “national legend” (Spanish: María Eva Duarte de Perón) is depicted, her profile is framed a wreath of kapok leaves and flowers, a symbol of Argentina's prosperity; on the reverse side there is a fragment from the Roman Altar of Peace (Ara Pacis Augustae), dedicated to the Roman goddess of peace Pax (thus the designer of the banknote emphasized the parallel between Evita and Pax).

Series 4: lilac banknote. The obverse bears an image of a high mountain Peruvian deer, living in; on the reverse - mountain Sierra de Famatina(Spanish: Sierra De Famatina).

Banknotes of series 3 and 4 are in circulation.

200 pesos (DOSCIENTOS PESOS)

Series 4: the banknote was issued in 2016. It has a blue-blue color. The obverse features an image of the Southern Whale. Representatives of this species live in large numbers off the coast of the Argentine “paradise for marine animals” - which is depicted on the reverse.

500 pesos (QUINIENTOS PESOS)- green banknote of the 4th series, issued in 2016. On the obverse there is an image of a jaguar, and on the reverse - the territory of the eastern foothills of the Andes in, and partly in Argentina - Yungas (Spanish: Yungas).

1000 pesos (MIL PESOS)- also a series 4 banknote issued in 2017. Color: yellow-orange. The obverse depicts a bird called A real stove maker(lat. Furnarius), the genus of which lives only in South America, incl. in Argentina, which are depicted on the reverse.

Current coins of Argentina

1 CENTAVO (1 centavo)– bronze coin with a diameter of 16.2 mm. The reverse features the Argentine motto “En Unión y Libertad” (translated as “In Union and Freedom”) within the Laurel (Spanish: Laurel), a triumphal crown made of laurel leaves. Weight: 1.77 g.

Minting: 1992-1993, 1997-2000

5 CENTAVO (5 centavo)– coin with a diameter of 17.2 mm made of an alloy of bronze and aluminum (1992-1993; 2004-2005); copper, nickel and zinc (1993-1995); steel with brass coating (2006-2011). The reverse depicts one of the national emblems of Argentina (and Uruguay) Sol de Mayo (Spanish: Sol de Mayo), a sun with 32 incandescent rays, depicting the Inca sun god (Inti), as a symbol of well-being and prosperity. Weight: 2 g.

Mintage: 1992-1995, 2004-2011

10 CENTAVO (10 centavo)– coin with a diameter of 18.2 mm made of an alloy of bronze and aluminum (1992-1994; 2004-2006); steel with brass coating (2006-2011). The reverse side is decorated with the national coat of arms of Argentina. Weight: 2.25 g.

Minting: 1992-1994, 2006-2011

25 CENTAVO (25 centavo)– coin with a diameter of 24.2 mm made of an alloy of bronze and aluminum (1992-1993; 2009-2010); and copper, nickel and zinc (1993-1994; 1996). The reverse depicts the National Historical Museum of the Cabildo and (Spanish: Cabildo de Buenos Aires) in Buenos Aires. Weight: 6.1 g.

Minting: 1992-1994, 1996, 2009-2010

50 CENTAVO (50 centavo)– a coin with a diameter of 25.2 mm, made of an alloy of aluminum and bronze. The reverse is decorated Historical House of Independence in the city (Spanish: Casa de Tucumán), where the country's independence was proclaimed in 1810. Weight: 5.8 g.

Mintage: 1992-1994, 2009-2010

$1 (1 peso)– bimetallic coin with a diameter of 23 mm. The core consists of white MNC (an alloy of copper, nickel and zinc), the hoop is made of copper and aluminum. The obverse features the emblem of Sol de Mayo, and the reverse features the coat of arms of Argentina. Weight: 6.35 g.

Minting: 1992-1994, 2006, 2010, 2013

$2 (2 pesos)– bimetallic coin with a diameter of 24.5 mm. The core is made of copper and aluminum, and the hoop is made of white MNC. The obverse and reverse depict logo of the Bicentennial of the May Revolution and the founding of the Republic of Argentina(Spanish: Bicentenario de Argentina), inside which the denomination of the coin and the Sol de Mayo emblem are imprisoned, respectively. Weight: 7.2 g.

Minting: 2011, 2014

Logo for the 200th anniversary of the May Revolution

By the way, the logo for the celebration of the 200th anniversary of the May Revolution was chosen through an online competition for children and teenagers. The goal was to design a Revolution Day logo for the Google search engine. The winning project will be displayed on the Google home page for a whole year.